2024第十二届国际货币基金组织统计论坛：衡量人工智能对经济的影响（IMF Statistical Forum）嘉宾演讲PPT合集（共20套打包）

IMF|Research1GEN-AI:ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE FUTURE OF WORKMauro Cazzaniga,Florence Jaumotte,Longji Li,GiovanniMelina,AugustusJ.Panton,CarloPizzinelli,EmmaRockall,and Marina M.TavaresInternational Monetary Fund Research DepartmentThe views expressed in this presentation are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF,its Executive Board,or IMF management.IMF|Research2Focus Artificial Intelligence(AI)is set to profoundly change the global economy What are theIMF IMF|Statistics1AI,Data,and the Update of the System of National AccountsNOVEMBER 21,2024Erich StrassnerChief,Real Sector Statistics DivisionIMF Statistics DepartmentIMF IMF|Statistics2AI and Data:MotivationAI and Data:MotivationSince the 2008 System of National Accounts(SNA)was published,production of data is now fundamental to many business models,while most traditional businesses now produce some form of data to either increase returns or lower costs.A large amount of this data is used repAI and Services-Led Growth:Evidence from Indian Job AdvertsAlexander Copestake,1Max Marczinek,2Ashley Pople,3Katherine Stapleton3October 17,20241International Monetary Fund2University of Oxford3World BankThe views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the FCDO or any ofthe institutions with which the authors are affiliated.1IntroDataDescriptivesMethodologyResultsMechanismsRobustnessConclusionMotivation Rapid growth in demand for AI skills across countriThe macroeconomic effects of AI innovationAndrea Gazzani*Filippo Natoli*Bank of Italy12thIMF Statistical Forum Measuring the Implications of AI on the EconomyNovember 20-21,2024|Washington,DCDisclaimer:The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not represent those of the Bank of Italy or the European System of Central Banks.12IntroductionRelease of AI chatbots like ChatGPT spurred debate on the economic effects of AIEmpirical analyses focus on sectoral/labor market implicaIMF IMF|Statistics1The Rise of AI Pricing:Trends,Driving Forces,andImplications for Firm PerformanceNOVEMBER 21,2024Min Fang,Department of Economics,University of FloridaIMF IMF|Statistics2Coauthors:Jonathan Adams,Department of Economics,University of FloridaZheng Liu,Economics Research,Federal Reserve Bank of San FranciscoYajie Wang,Department of Economics,University of MissouriDisclaimer:The views in this paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and should not beinterpreted as reflecRestrictedThe impact of artificial intelligence on output and inflationIaki Aldasoro,Sebastian Doerr,Leonardo Gambacorta and Daniel Rees(BIS)Views are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Bank for International Settlements.Restricted2The rise of artificial intelligenceAI has the potential to be“the most important general-purpose technology of our era”(Brynjolfsson et al(2023)Recent inroads of generative AI in everyday applications have triggered hopes of widespread efficiency AI Investment Potential Index:Mapping Global Opportunities forSustainable DevelopmentNovember 20th,2024Thomas MELONIO,PhDChief Economist,Executive Director of Innovation,Strategy&Research.Agence Franaise de Dveloppement(AFD).Why AI-IPI?Addressing an Evolving LandscapeAI is set to reshape the global economy,but not all regions are ready.Global AI investments are surging,yet potential is unevenly distributed across regions.The AI-IPI:Focused on identifying untapped AI investment potential,espe 2022 Agrawal,Gans,GoldfarbMarket Power in Artificial IntelligenceCentre for Competition EconomicsOctober 2024Joshua Gans,University of TorontoTechnologies usually improve competition-transportation-energy-information technology-the InternetTechnologies usually improve competition-transportation-energy-information technology-the InternetBut THIS TIME ITS DIFFERENTOutlineOutlineCalibration:What is AI?OutlineCalibration:What is AI?Algorithmic CollusionOutlineCalibration:What is AI?Algorithmic CollIMF IMF|Statistics1Benchmarking Commercial Large Language ModelsNOVEMBER 21,2024Jan BatznerWeizenbaum Institute,German Internet InstituteTechnical University Munich,Grad.Center CITIMF IMF|StatisticsIMF IMF|Statistics3Research on Research on Large Language Models Large Language Models“Since large language models,or LLMs,started to appear in 2017,the share of AI content in patent applications related to algorithmictrading has risen from 19 percent in 2017 to over 50 percent eachyear since 2020,suIMF IMF|Statistics1Harnessing AI for Labour Market StatisticsNOV 2024Chen Zhihan(Han)Manpower Research/Data Scientist/Ministry of Manpower(Singapore)IMF IMF|Statistics2ManpowerManpower Research and Statistics Department Research and Statistics Department(Singapore)(Singapore)The Manpower Research and Statistics Department(MRSD)is Singapores national labour market statistics agency.MRSD manages end-to-end statistical production,including data collection,processing,analysis,report production and dFlavio CalvinoSenior EconomistOECDJoint work with Luca Fontanelli(University of Brescia)https:/doi.org/10.1787/0fb79bb9-en The views expressed here are those of the authors and cannot be attributed to the OECD or its member countriesA PORTRAIT OF AI ADOPTERS ACROSS COUNTRIESFirm characteristics,assets complementarities and productivityUnclassified-Non classifiArtificial intelligence(AI)is rapidly transforming the economic landscape AI is often considered a general-purpose technology whose applicIMF IMF|Statistics1Classification:GENERALThinking AI Ahead:Exploring Cognitive Search for Enhanced Collaboration and Information Access in Regulatory SupervisionNOVEMBER 21,2024MARIA FE T.ALCOBABangko Sentral ng Pilipinas(BSP)Disclaimer:The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not represent the official position of the BSP.IMF IMF|Statistics2PRESENTATION OUTLINEPRESENTATION OUTLINE1.Introduction/Background of the Study2.Overview of the 2024 BSP Hackathon Survey3.ObGenerative AI and Generative AI and jobs:jobs:A global analysis of A global analysis of potential effects on job potential effects on job quantity and qualityquantity and qualityNOVEMBER 20-21,2024Janine BergSenior Economist,Research DepartmentInternational Labour OrganizationExposure Impact2Methodology4ISCO-08 1-digit codeISCO-08 1-digit full labelNr of distinct 1-digit codesNr of distinct 2-digit codesNr of distinct 3-digit codesNr of distinct 4-digit codesTotal ISCO tasksTotal GPT tasks0ArmedIMF IMF|Statistics1Towards a Dutch System for AI MonitoringNOVEMBER 21,2024Barteld BraaksmaStatistics Netherlands(CBS)IMF IMF|Statistics2Five years in the makingFive years in the making Summer 2019:Strategic Action Plan AI(Ministry of Economic Affairs)Autumn 2019:Launch of NL AIC(triple helix)Summer 2020:NL AIC calls for system of AI monitoring(CBS with partners)Spring 2021:National Growth Fund allocates 200 million euro for AI Autumn 2021:First stocktaking(CBS,TNO,Elsevier)of potential AI indicIMF IMF|Statistics1Survey Data vs Digital Footprint:The Impact of AI Adoption on Firms PerformanceNOVEMBER 21,2024Rendra Achyunda Anugrah PutraBPS-Statistics IndonesiaSilvia AriniBPS-Statistics IndonesiaIMF IMF|Statistics212345IntroductionDataMethodologyDiscussionConclusion2/13OUTLINEIMF IMF|Statistics3IntroductionIntroductionIMF IMF|Statistics4IntroductionIntroductionBackground AI transforms a firms business processes,demanding the quantification of its impact on firm performance Each sector haIMF IMF|Statistics1Concepts and Challenges of Measuring Production of Artificial Intelligence in the US EconomyNOVEMBER 21,2024Tina Highfill(Dave Wasshausen,Greg Prunchak)National Economic Accounts/Senior Research Economist/US Bureau of Economic Analysis IMF IMF|Statistics2OutlineOutlineConcepts and challenges of measuring AI production How production of AI software is currently reflected in the Supply and Use Tables(SUTs)Possibilities for measuring AI production using a thematic satellite accouIMF|Statistics1Responsible AI Readiness Index:A tool to track the progress and impact of Responsible AI.NOVEMBER 21,2024Liankhankhup GuiteDeputy Director,Indian Economic Service IMF|Statistics2INTRODUCTIONArtificial Intelligence(AI)-transformative force revolutionizing industries,economies,and societies worldwide.Optimism for policymakers and regulators while raising concerns on privacy,security,labor markets,and social equity.AI misinformation and disinformation 2nd highest risk for 2024 by theIMF IMF|Statistics1Collusion by mistake:does algorithmic sophistication drive supra-competitive profits?NOVEMBER 21,2024Ibrahim AbadaGrenoble Ecole de ManagementIn collaboration with Xavier Lambin and Nikolay Tchakarov(ESSEC Business School)IMF IMF|Statistics2A DisclaimerA DisclaimerThe opinions expressed in this presentation are those of the authors alone and might not represent the views of GEM or ESSEC.IMF IMF|Statistics3ContextContext The literature consistently reports that simple reinforceIMF IMF|Statistics1Forecasting the Digital Economy:Saudi Arabias Roadmap for AI-Driven GrowthNOVEMBER 21,2024Present By Dr.Lamya A.AlomairTechnology Foresight and Digital Economy Deputyship(MCIT),KSAWritten by:Lamya A.Alomair,Mohamed A.Badawy,Shirani de Clercq,Meshal M.Almarzuqi,Anas M.AlhashmiRestricted-IMF IMF|StatisticsRestricted-IMF IMF|Statistics3AI adoption in AI adoption in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Restricted-IMF IMF|Statistics414st10stSaudi Arabias National AI Strategy:Milestones&Sa