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预防和应对自然灾害——国家视角.pdf

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1、Preparing for and Responding toNatural DisastersA State PerspectiveLori NezhuraDeputy DirectorPlanning,Preparedness,and PreventionMajor Cal OES RolesEmergency MgmtGrants MgmtHomeland SecurityPublic Safety CommsPublic Safety TrainingField(IC)Local Government/CityOperational Area/CountyOES RegionState

2、Standardized Emergency Management System(SEMS)The 5 Levels of SEMS“All disasters start and end at the local level”SEMS:Common System and Organization at All LevelsManagementOperationsPlanning/IntelligenceLogisticsFinance/AdminCal OES Planning,Preparedness&PreventionPlanningState-level emergency plan

3、s and guidance to ensure consistency in disaster planning at all levels of government and community.Dam Safety&Radiological PlanningEarthquake&TsunamiEarthquake Early WarningSystems Maintenance(SEMS)Training&ExercisesCalifornia Specialized Training Institute(CSTI)EMHazMatCriminal JusticeFire&RescueE

4、xerciseCal OES Response Operations ResponseStatewide response of fire,law enforcement,search&rescue mutual aid,and mapping resources to all types of emergencies.Fire&RescueLaw EnforcementHeadquarters ResponseState Operations CenterIST/IMATORTState Warning CenterSit CellGeographic Information Systems

5、Administrative RegionsCal OES Recovery OperationsRecoveryCoordinates with local,state,federal,and voluntary/nonprofit partners to administer recovery operations in the event of a state/federal declared disaster.Assistance/OperationsPA/CloseoutDebris OperationsInteragency Recovery CoordinationDeclara

6、tionsReadinessIndividual Assistance Cal OES Hazard MitigationHazard MitigationAdministers funding and technical assistance to reduce long-term risk to life and property from natural,technological,or human-caused hazards and to enhance commu

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本文主要介绍了加州应急管理局(Cal OES)在应对自然灾害方面的职责和行动。关键点如下: 1. Cal OES主要角色包括紧急管理、补助金管理、国土安全、公共安全通讯、公共安全培训等。 2.SEM S(标准化紧急管理系统)在各级别采用统一体系,分为5个级别,强调“所有灾害都始于并终结于地方层面”。 3. Cal OES负责规划、准备和预防,制定州级紧急计划,确保各级政府和社区在灾害规划方面保持一致。 4. Cal OES响应操作包括全州范围内的消防、执法、搜救互援和地图资源应对各类紧急情况。 5. 在灾害恢复方面,Cal OES与地方政府、州政府、联邦政府及志愿/非盈利伙伴合作,开展恢复行动。 6. Cal OES负责灾害减缓,为降低生命和财产长期风险提供资金和技术支持,增强社区韧性。 7. Cal OES物流管理整合灾难物流、物流服务及公共安全通讯,与公用事业在灾前、灾中、灾后开展合作。 核心数据包括:Cal OES的各个部门、SEM S的5个级别、Cal OES在规划、响应、恢复和减缓方面的具体操作等。
"如何在加州应对自然灾害?" "加州的灾害管理有哪些层级?" "减轻灾害风险,加州怎么做?"
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