发展商品经济的必要性

一、商品经济的必要性



商品经济是以物质生活为中心，以商品和服务为主的社会经济组织形式。它是一种以生产和流通商品为基础的以货币为中介的市场经济，是社会生产力发展的重要形式，具有扩大生产、满足人民需求、促进技术进步等特点。

二、发展商品经济的必要性

（一）提高社会生产力。商品经济是一种具有物质基础的市场经济，它有助于提高社会生产力，提升过程中产生大量增值，从而形成更多社会财富，有助于国家经济发展。

（二）改善人民生活。商品经济的发展能够满足人民的基本需求，各种商品经济活动中形成的市场化效率可以指导人们遴选商品，实现财富的合理分配，促进社会的公平公正，改善人民的生活。

（三）推动生产技术进步。商品经济发展能够支持技术进步，加快完善生产方式，提升生产质量，以较低的价格进行大规模供给，从而推动生产技术的发展和提高社会生产水平。

（四）拓宽市场需求。商品经济发展不仅能够拓宽市场需求，而且能够刺激消费者，以及支持新型技术产品的落地，从而形成多样化的服务，满足消费者的需求。

三、商品经济的发展

商品经济发展的主要途径有四个方面：一是加快科学技术进步，加强产业结构调整，促进社会生产力的发展；二是完善市场管理，建立完善的市场制度，推动商品经济的发展；三是健全社会分工，加强社会组织和社会服务，促进商品经济的发展；四是促进社会公平，创新社会改革政策，实行合理的价格政策，从而促进商品经济的发展。

综上所述，商品经济的发展是维护和促进国家经济发展的必要性。它能够提高社会生产力、改善人民生活、推动生产技术进步、拓宽市场需求等多方面效果。因而，必须加快产业结构调整，提高科学技术水平，完善市场管理制度；加强社会分工组织，加强社会服务，以及促进社会公平，创新社会改革政策，实行合理的价格政策，为发展商品经济打下良好基础。



In terms of the necessity of developing commodity economy, this essay will analyze it from different perspectives.

First of all, it is necessary for commodity economy to exist. Commodity economy centers on material life and is mainly composed of goods and services. It is an economic organization with material basis and currency as medium, which can greatly increase the production, meet people's demands and promote technological progress.

Secondly, it is essential to develop the commodity economy. (1) It can enhance productivity. Commodity economy helps generate a large amount of value-added in the process of production and circulation, which forms more social wealth and contributes to country's economic development. (2) It can improve people's life. As more and more efficient markets are formed in the course of commodity activities, people can choose the appropriate goods with rational price and make the wealth distributed reasonably, which results in a more fair and just society. (3) It can push forward production technology. Developing commodity economy can support and encourage technological progress, so that products can be supplied in large scale with lower prices and higher quality, which will improve production technology and social production level. (4) It can broaden market demand. It not only widens the market for goods, but also stimulates the consumption, promotes the landing of new technologies, and provides various services to satisfy the customers.

Finally, several steps should be taken to promote the development of commodity economy. To name a few, accelerating the scientific and technological progress and adjusting the industrial structure, perfecting the market management system, improving the division of labor and social organization and services, and providing reasonable price policies.

In conclusion, the development of commodity economy is essential for the maintenance and promotion of national economic development. It can improve productivity, life quality