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国际金融一体化在货币政策传递中的作用.pdf

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1、The Role of International Financial Integrationin Monetary Policy TransmissionaJing Cynthia Wu1Yinxi Xie2Ji Zhang31Notre Dame and NBER2Bank of Canada3Tsinghua PBCSFaThe views are our own and do not necessarily represent those of the Governing Council of theBank of Canada.Variations in Cross-Country

2、Bond HoldingsJapanUnited StatesSlovakiaPortugalDenmarkBelgiumSloveniaAustraliaSpainItalyFranceMaltaCanadaGermanyUnited KingdomNorwayAustriaSwedenFinlandGreeceLithuaniaEstoniaIrelandNetherlandsLuxembourgLatviaCyprus 00.20.40.60.81Int.Debt/Total DebtChinaThailandCzechiaMalaysiaPolandIsraelHungaryPhili

3、ppinesArgentinaCroatiaChileBulgariaTurkeyPeruSaudi Arabia 00.20.40.60.81Int.Debt/Total DebtInternationally-Issued Debt in 2022Q1 Some countries engage in international market,while some not1/19Maturity Breakdown for G7JapanUnited StatesItalyFranceCanadaGermanyUnited Kingdom00.020.040.060.080.1Short

4、term/Long termPrivate DebtGovernment DebtInternationally-Issued Debt in 2022Q1 Cross-country debt holdings are predominantly long-term2/19Maturity Breakdown for the U.S.Treasury2012201420162018202020220.110.120.130.140.150.160.170.18short term/long termForeign Holdings of Outstanding U.S.Treasury Fo

5、reign holdings are predominantly long-term bonds3/19Summary Countries engage in international bond market in various degrees Cross-country debt holdings are predominantly long-term4/19What We Do?Two-country New Keynesian model with financial integration:key feature:allow cross-country holdings of lo

6、ng-term bonds study how financial integration affects MP transmission inspect the key features of financial integration study how it interacts with trade openness5/19A Two-Country New KeynesianModelModel IngredientsFinancial market financial intermediaries can hold foreign-issued long-term bonds seg

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本文研究了国际金融一体化对货币政策传导的影响。通过一个两国新凯恩斯模型,作者发现,金融一体化允许金融中介持有外国发行的长期债券,这影响了货币政策的传导。金融一体化主要通过两个渠道影响经济:一是消费切换,二是直接金融渠道。文章还发现,金融一体化放大了国内货币政策冲击的效果,对于量化宽松政策的影响比对常规利率政策的影响更大。此外,金融一体化使得扩张性的外国货币政策冲击在国内产生收缩效应。文章指出,债券期限在国际金融一体化中起着关键作用,而金融执行约束在数量上重要但在质量上不重要。与完美风险共享相比,金融一体化不能通过家庭风险共享来复制。最后,文章发现,金融一体化与贸易开放之间存在相互作用,开放的经济体对国内货币政策冲击的响应更为强烈。
"金融一体化如何影响货币政策传导?" "国际债券持有究竟以长期为主吗?" "金融整合与贸易开放度的相互作用是怎样的?"
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