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流媒体应用程序中要避免的主要错误.pdf

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1、Top Mistakes to Avoid in Streaming ApplicationsVikas Reddy Aravabhumi,Staff Backline Engineer,DatabricksDatabricks2023Job Title:Staff Backline EngineerEmployment:Databricks(Since Nov 2019)Areas of Expertise:Streaming,Delta,Spark SQLIndustry Experience:12 yearsPrior Experience:Specialized in deployme

2、nts of Big Data pipelinesYou can follow me (https:/ MyselfVikas Reddy AravabhumiVikas Reddy AravabhumiThis Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NCTodays AgendaCommon Mistake scenariosNeglecting best practices during Kafka data retrievalPoor cluster selection for handling volatile dataUnde

3、restimating the significance of checkpoints in query restartsProblems with Trigger.Once()Lack of attention to error mitigation measuresDisregarding optimizations for stateful streamNeglecting precautionary measures during stateful stream restartsNeglecting best practices with foreachBatch()Streaming

4、 ApplicationMultiple phases of end-to-end flow1_DAIS_Title_SlideMistakes at Data Ingestion LayerHow Many of Your Streaming Applications Fetches the Data from Kafka?1.Data Ingestion1.Data Ingestion-PerformancePerformanceScenario:Scenario:Only the essential Kafka configurations were provided.Even with

5、 a higher number of executor cores in the cluster,the job duration for fetching data from Kafka consistently launches the same number of tasks.Issue:1 Kafka partition 1 task(/core)Idle cores=(Total number of Cores-Number of Kafka partitions)Not fully leveraging computing capabilities.Recommendation:

6、minPartitions configCluster executor cores exceed Kafka partitionsKafka partitions will split virtuallyMore parallelismBetter performance.option(minPartitions,sc.defaultParallelism).option(minPartitions,sc.defaultParallelism)When to avoid:Multiple Streams in 1 application:Balance core allocation for

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本文由Databricks的Staff Backline Engineer Vikas Reddy Aravabhumi撰写,主要讨论了流媒体应用中常见的错误场景及其解决方法。文章指出,在数据摄取层,应重视Kafka数据检索的最佳实践,如设置minPartitions以提高计算能力;在数据处理阶段,应合理管理有状态的存储和状态 store 的大小,使用Watermark处理迟到数据;在数据写入阶段,建议使用foreachBatch来缓存数据帧并避免重新计算。文章还强调了在状态流重启时限制更改的重要性,并引用了Spark文档中关于流式查询恢复语义的相关内容。总之,预防措施比事后修复更为重要。
如何避免在流媒体应用中配置Kafka时的常见错误? 如何处理在使用trigger.once()模式时流媒体应用的数据波动问题? 在流媒体应用中,如何优化有状态操作以提高性能并减少资源浪费?
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