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日本焼却施設と灰の資源化 英語-樋口教授 V3.pdf

上传人: 杨*** 编号:878441 2025-08-16 18页 3.31MB

1、Incineration facilities and ash recycling in Japan.Incineration facilities and ash recycling in Japan.Sotaro Higuchi Sotaro Higuchi Chairman of the Board of Directors,Chairman of the Board of Directors,NPO NPO Environmental Technical Assistance NetworkEnvironmental Technical Assistance Network Profe

2、ssor Emeritus,Fukuoka University Professor Emeritus,Fukuoka UniversityCharacteristics of waste management in Japan.Characteristics of waste management in Japan.Difficulty in securing land for final disposal sites due to the small size of the countryDifficulty in securing land for final disposal site

3、s due to the small size of the countryPromotion of waste management with a focus on incineration since the Promotion of waste management with a focus on incineration since the 1970s1970s.In the 1990In the 1990s s,the incineration rate of combustible domestic waste was almost,the incineration rate of

4、 combustible domestic waste was almost 100%.100%.1990s 1990s dioxin problemdioxin problemPromoting a recycling-oriented society since the 2000Promoting a recycling-oriented society since the 2000s sEfforts to achieve a decarbonised society in the 2010Efforts to achieve a decarbonised society in the

5、2010s s and beyond.and beyond.61715531984247629293617380740323851338033423187355457103125330614646726616577592585000002242542172031926449391759152110969815743071446647370100020003000400050006000196519701975198019851990199520002005201020152020图表标题Waste emissions(ten thousand tonnes)T Throughputhrough

6、put3.758 3.758 million million tonnestonnes.direct conversion to resourcesdirect conversion to resources1.82 1.82 million tonnes.million tonnes.Intermediate treatment other Intermediate treatment other than incinerationthan incineration(Recycling centresRecycling centres)5.31 5.31 million tonnesmill

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日本废物管理特点: - 由于国土面积小,难以获取最终处置用地。 - 自20世纪70年代起,重点推广焚烧处理。 - 1990年代,可燃家庭垃圾焚烧率接近100%,但出现二恶英问题。 - 2000年代起,推动循环型社会。 - 2010年代及以后,努力实现脱碳社会。 核心数据: - 焚烧设施处理能力:31.59百万吨/年。 - 焚烧残渣:3.78百万吨/年,其中66%直接填埋,34%资源化利用。 - 焚烧设施发电量:10,254 GWh/年。 关键点: - 焚烧设施数量:1,004座(883座在运营)。 - 焚烧残渣资源化利用:包括水泥生产、道路材料等。 - 焚烧残渣回收挑战:盐分抑制回收,需脱盐处理。 - 环保措施:减少二恶英排放,提高资源回收率。 - 循环经济理念:从周恩来总理的早期倡导中汲取灵感。
循环经济新篇章?" 垃圾变宝的奥秘?" 从焚烧到循环经济之路!"
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