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常见ANDA重大缺陷分析-Kozak.pdf

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1、Analysis of Common ANDA Major DeficienciesDarby Kozak,PhDDeputy Director Office of Generic Drugs|CDER|U.S.FDA10 April 20252025 Generic Drug ForumOutlineAnalysis of recent abbreviated new drug application(ANDA)submissions(FY18 to FY23),approval rates,and major deficiency trends based on size of gener

2、ic industry(number of approved ANDAs in company portfolio)and generic drug product complexity.Major bioequivalence(BE)deficiencies and detailed analysis of common BE deficiencies for topical dermatological product ANDAs.FDA initiatives and programs to address common issues and facilitate more first

3、and second cycle ANDA approvals.FY2018&FY2022 ANDA SubmissionsApproximately 38-40%of FY18 and FY22 ANDAs were approved by the second assessment cycle(applicant has received one complete response(CR)letter before approval).FDA and generic industry should strive to increase the percentage of ANDAs app

4、roved by second cycle.Assessment CycleComplex products accounted for 14%and 17%of ANDA submissions in FY18 and FY22,respectively.Approximately 25%of these complex product ANDAs were approved by the second cycle.ANDAs submitted in FY18 and FY22 provide sufficient time for at least two assessment cycl

5、es.Most FY18 ANDAs should be close to final action status(e.g.,approved or withdrawn/abandoned)where most FY22 ANDAs in CR will come back for third cycle.First Cycle Major DeficienciesApproximately 300 different companies submitted ANDAs in FY18&FY22.Very Large Company1(100 ANDAs),Large (20),Medium(

6、6),Small(6 ANDAs)Very large companies submitted half of all ANDAs.Complex product ANDAs make up 18%of ANDAs submitted by Very Large and Small companies.10%of ANDAs submitted by Large and Medium sized companies are for complex products.Manufacturing and Drug Product are most common major deficiencies

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本文概述了美国FDA对简化新药申请(ANDA)的审核分析,时间跨度从2018年至2023年,并关注了ANDA的批准率、主要缺陷趋势,以及如何提高批准率。研究发现:约38%-40%的ANDA在第二轮评估周期内获得批准;复杂产品占所有ANDA提交量的14%,而大型和小型公司提交的复杂产品ANDA比例更高;在第一轮评估周期中,制造和药物产品是主要导致缺陷的领域;常见的主要生物等效性(BE)缺陷是IVRT和IVPT研究不足;FDA通过多项计划和沟通措施,如GDUFA III计划、指导原则、研讨会和工作坊,来解决这些问题并提高ANDA的批准率。
"FY18 & FY22 ANDA 审批率如何?" "常见生物等效性缺陷有哪些?" "GDUFA III 计划如何帮助提高ANDA批准率?"
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