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1、National Emergency Management AgencyEvery day counts,act for resilience,today!18 June 2025Natural Hazards Research ForumScience saves lives*Title:Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction*Image:National Emergency Management AgencyNational Emergency Management AgencyTropical Cyclone AlfredTropical

2、Cyclone JasperTropical Cyclone ZeliaFitzroy Crossing FloodingRiver Murray FloodsCentral West FloodsWestern Queensland Floods into South Australia Derwent Valley FloodsGrampians FireMid North Coast FloodsBarkly FireBunbury TornadoGold Coast StormsEast Coast FloodsEx-Tropical Cyclone SethSome key even

3、ts since 2022Flood boundaryBushfire boundaryTropical CycloneNational Emergency Management AgencySupply chain vulnerabilitiesCritical infrastructure challengesWarning systemsCapability remains an issueAnticipatory actionWhat have we learned more recently?Taree,New South WalesNational Emergency Manage

4、ment AgencyMitigation investment:Are we hitting the mark?Recovery and reconstruction is growing at an accelerated rate:by 2060,this figure could increase beyond$130 billionNEMAs Administered Program Expenditure Profile 2019 to 20242024 programs equate to approx.$24.3 billion$Billions2019202020212022

5、20232024-51015202530Source:NEMA 2023d,NEMA 2023e and Deloitte 2024.Notes:(1)Chart presents O ther Administered Funding(Category 1 and Category 2a Disaster Resilience Funding Programs),and DRFA Funding.(2)Category 1 refers to Commonwealth spend where the primary purpose of the activity is to address

6、disaster resilience,while Category 2a spending is associated with an activity that was not initially established in response to a specific natural disaster risk,however,it has since been extended towards disaster resilience and the funding amount attributable to disasters can be quantified.(3)DRFA f

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1. **灾害事件与趋势**:2022年以来,澳大利亚频发热带气旋(Alfred、Jasper、Zelia)、洪水(Fitzroy Crossing、River Murray等)、火灾(Grampians、Barkly)及风暴(Bunbury龙卷风、Gold Coast风暴)等灾害,凸显自然灾害风险。 2. **资金投入增长**:2024年灾害相关项目支出约243亿美元,2019-2024年NEMA(国家应急管理署)管理项目总支出达434.2亿美元;灾害恢复与重建成本预计2060年将超1300亿美元。 3. **关键改革方向**:加强国家协调(全灾种风险管理)、优化资金分配(如“灾难就绪基金”10亿美元、“应急响应基金”4.5亿美元)、提升预警与韧性能力(如“韧性家园基金”各州合计超20亿美元),并通过国家风险档案与脆弱性映射精准分配资源。
**灾害投资够吗?** **我们能更早行动吗?** **社区如何更坚韧?**
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