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Mark Duckworth - Natural Hazards Research Forum 2025 presentation.pdf

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1、Mark Duckworth PSM FIPAAAssociate Director&Senior Research Fellow,Centre for Resilient and Inclusive SocietiesAlfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation,Deakin University NATURAL HAZARDS RESEARCH FORUMADELAIDE 20 JUNE 2025Version 2.1Trust is the glue that holds society togetherThis pr

2、esentation based on two recent reports Duckworth,M.,Horn,C.,&Grossman,M.2024.Do Governments Trust Communities?The Trust Flows Project Research Report.Centre for Resilient and Inclusive Societies.https:/www.crisconsortium.org/trust-flows-research-project Duckworth,Mark,Michelle OToole,(2025)Removing

3、barriers to trust building:Proposals to rebuild trust between governments and communities“Trust is a slippery concept entire books have been written to try and pin down its precise meaning”*Trust is a social construct with many characteristics.Sociologists,psychologists,economists and those working

4、on systems theory have developed many theories.The issue of trust has been central to many important thinkers of the past few decades including:Anthony Giddens;Ulrich Beck;Francis Fukuyama;Robert Putnam,Onora ONeill.There is a vast literature on the epistemology of trust.*S Parker et al,2008 State o

5、f Trust:How to build better relationships between councils and the public,London:Demos,2008,3406-10-21 What is trust?It is based on emotion and on experience and evidence.It requires a reciprocal relationship with the parties and includes a number of characteristics:predictability and reliability;co

6、nfident expectation of future action;being vulnerable.Trust acts as a“protective cocoon”.(Anthony Giddens)Trust requires those involved open themselves up a degree of vulnerability and“provides a vital way for social beings to deal with risk,uncertainty and complexity”.*It can be broken when one par

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1. **信任是社会基石**:信任是“社会黏合剂”,需双向流动(政府↔社区),基于情感、经验与脆弱性,是应对风险的关键。 2. **信任危机现状**:全球政府信任度持续下降(如澳大利亚2025年进入“不信任区”),美国尤为严重,而澳大利亚、瑞典相对较好。 3. **信任不平等**:政府与社区间信任分布不均,弱势群体因系统导航困难更不信任政府;政府更信任“符合其语言和观点”的社区。 4. **政府信任障碍**:层级控制、风险规避、短期目标与社区自主权冲突,以及人员流动频繁破坏关系。 5. **重建信任路径**: - **政府**:投入资源建立关系、履行承诺、培训员工信任能力、简化问责机制。 - **社区**:提升财务透明度、理解政府流程、尊重内部多样性。 6. **核心原则**:信任需“共同设计”(co-design),通过互惠、可靠、透明等行为维系,是社区韧性的核心(如澳大利亚《国家灾害韧性战略》强调)。
**信任为何重要?** **如何重建信任?** **信任如何流动?**
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