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应急管理数据的演变.pdf

上传人: 表表 编号:1152800 2026-02-14 5页 1MB

1、Evolution of Emergency Management DataWheres the Hazard?Flood imagery was delivered through optical satellite captured through tasking requests.The outputs were impacted by cloud cover but would also present challenges with the capture of water within urban environments.Outputs were also limited to

2、the location requested and often did not capture the entire extent of the flooding event.Flood ExtentFlood FootprintsMarch 2021 FloodsWheres the impact?Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)satellite imagery delivers both extent and depth.Overcomes the issues of cloud cover and is not challenged by urban env

3、ironments.Flood Extent Intersected with near-real-time state led impact data delivers an impactful product that visually demonstrates impact.Impact DataWhere is the risk?NEMA are developing a National Natural Hazard Risk Profile Minimum Viable Product(MVP),which will reflect a current point-in-time

4、understanding of natural hazard risks for Bushfire,Tropical Cyclone,Heatwave and Riverine Flood.National Natural Hazard Disaster Risk Profile-MVPWhats Missing?.Australian Disaster Resilience Index(ADRI)The update of ADRI delivers the next evolution in understanding a communitys capacity to prepare for,absorb and recover from natural hazards which can be considered independently and in parallel to other inputs,including the National Risk Profile.*disasters as defined by DRFA activationsSource:NEMA DRFA activations,ABS Census 2021

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1. **灾害监测技术演进**:光学卫星影像受云覆盖和城市环境限制,仅能按需获取局部洪水范围;SAR卫星可穿透云层,同时获取洪水范围与深度,克服上述问题。 2. **影响评估数据整合**:SAR洪水范围数据与近实时州级影响数据叠加,直观展示灾害影响。 3. **国家风险 profile 开发**:NEMA 正开发国家自然灾害风险档案 MVP,涵盖林火、气旋、热浪和河流洪水风险。 4. **社区韧性评估**:ADRI 更新后可独立评估社区应对自然灾害的准备、吸收与恢复能力,与国家风险档案并行参考。
**洪水如何监测?** **风险如何评估?** **社区如何应对?**
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