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沟通洪水风险:简化语言和术语以利于社区决策.pdf

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1、Communicating flood risk:Communicating flood risk:Simplifying Language and Terminology for Simplifying Language and Terminology for Community DecisionsCommunity Decisions Natural Hazards Research Australia 2023Amisha MehtaProfessorQUTStage one:Review Stage 1:To review existing domestic and global ap

2、plications of flood language,terminologies,and colours against good practice risk communication principles.Stage 2:To discover how and why(i)organisational stakeholders create,disseminate,and evaluate existing material and(ii)communities,including those from diverse backgrounds,understand and use ex

3、isting materials including language,terminology,and colours in planning and selected disaster phases.Stage 3:To co-design language,terminologies,and colours for flood risk communication.Stage 4:To test and present evidentiary support and guidelines for optimal flood risk communication.Research progr

4、am Stage one:Focal theoryRisk information seeking and processing(Griffin et al.,2012;Yang et al.,2014)User profilesLGA Planning profileLGA Disaster profileSector profile Data collection LGA sourcesNSW:Maitland City Council,City of Wagga Wagga,Tweed Shire Council,City of Wollongong,City of Newcastle,

5、City of ParramattaQLD:Logan City Council,Goondiwindi Regional Council Sector sourcesAustralia:Bureau of Meteorology,ABC,ICANSW:Reconstruction Authority,State Emergency Services,Planning,Housing and InfrastructureQLD:QRAUSA:FEMA,EPA,NWSSource:The majority of materials identified at least one source t

6、hat was deemed authoritative.Hazard:All types of flood were identified in the dataset though with variation across user and sector profiles.It was rare to see definitions across the dataset.Guidance:Strongest emphasis for guidance or instruction-based content

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1. **研究目标**:简化洪水风险沟通的语言、术语和颜色,以支持社区决策,分四阶段进行(审查、发现、共同设计、测试与验证)。 2. **数据来源**:覆盖澳大利亚新南威尔士州和昆士兰州的地方政府(如Maitland、Logan)、机构(如气象局、FEMA)及多类用户(规划、灾害管理、行业)。 3. **核心发现**: - **内容**:文本和视觉清晰度强,但技术术语(如“年超越概率”)少,位置、时间信息缺失,指导性内容以行业为主。 - **颜色**:常用蓝、绿、红、黄、橙,但色觉缺陷(CVD)评估不足。 4. **下一步**:聚焦范围讨论、原始数据收集及共同设计验证。
**洪水术语简化** *如何让社区轻松理解洪水风险术语?* **颜色沟通优化** *哪些颜色最适合传达洪水风险信息?* **社区参与设计** *如何让居民参与洪水风险沟通方案设计?*
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