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提高对复合型自然灾害的认识、教育和沟通.pdf

上传人: 表表 编号:1152791 2026-02-14 21页 3.42MB

1、Awareness,education and communication for compound natural hazards Natural Hazards Research Australia 2025Presenter:Dr Erin HawleyProject team:Dr Gabi Mocatta,Dr Erin Hawley,Prof.Kristy HessA/Prof.Joshua Newton,Dr.Tim NealeNatural hazard events are increasing in frequency and/or intensity under clim

2、ate change Awareness,education and communication are crucial for preparedness,response and recovery There is no established best practice framework for communicating on compoundcompound natural hazardsnatural hazards This project aimed to fill that gap by co-creating a tailored communication framewo

3、rk communication framework with communities and responders Compound natural hazards aretwo or more extreme disaster events occurring simultaneously or successively;combinations of extreme events with underlying conditions that amplify their impact;combinations of events that are not themselves extre

4、me but which collectively lead to extreme impacts.Seneviratne et al.(2012)Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical environment.In:Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation,Field,C.B.et al.(eds.).A Special Report of Working Gr

5、oups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,pp.109-230.Systematic quantitative literature review of 45 peer-reviewed papersSemi-structured interviews with 34 natural disaster communicators“Town hall”style focus group discussions(Zuckerman

6、-Parker and Shank 2008)with disaster-effected communities in three case study locations.Thematic analysis to provide a rich,detailed,and complex account of the data(Braun and Clarke 2006).Methodology What constitutes compound hazards is not clearly defined or agreed on in the literature With increas

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1. **项目背景**:气候下复合自然灾害(如多灾害同时/相继发生)频发,但缺乏最佳沟通框架,研究旨在填补这一空白。 2. **研究方法**:系统综述45篇文献、访谈34名灾害沟通者、在3个案例地(维州Dandenong Ranges、昆州Ayr、新州Tenterfield)开展社区论坛,采用主题分析法。 3. **核心发现**: - **5大主题**:本地化沟通、脆弱性与包容性、信息与基础设施可靠性、灾害定义与素养、疲劳与回避。 - **关键问题**:信息过载、误解、基础设施中断(如断电);社区依赖本地知识与“自发志愿者”。 - **建议**:需统一灾害标签(如“复合灾害”)、提升社区沟通素养、创新方式应对疲劳(如视觉化信息)。 4. **数据支撑**:34名访谈者、3个案例地论坛、6篇地方媒体报道(如Dandenong Ranges的《Ranges Trader Star Mail》)。
**复合灾害如何应对?** **信息如何有效传递?** **社区如何提升韧性?**
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