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多重灾害抵御建筑.pdf

上传人: 表表 编号:1152788 2026-02-14 7页 2.36MB

1、 Natural Hazards Research Australia 2025Multi-hazard resilient buildingsLiza MillerSenior Policy OfficerNSW Department of PlanningResilience and SustainabilityImage:Windsor,looking east March 2021,NSW Department of Planning,Housing and Infrastructure/NSW image top notch video.Project backgroundHow c

2、an we increase the resilience of the built environment and communities to climate risks?Planning authorities make decisions about the type,placement,design and materials used in developments.Different jurisdictions have significant variations in mitigation measures for natural hazards.This project w

3、ill review existing building standards for multi-hazard resilience To inform pathways to ensuring a more resilient built environment capable of withstanding multiple and compounding natural hazards and disasters.Image:NSW Department of Planning,Housing and Infrastructure/Mikey MatthewsThe NSW Govern

4、ment has committed to delivery of 377,000 377,000 wellwell-located homeslocated homes across the state by 20901.Total economic costs of natural disasters are set to rise to are set to rise to between$15.8b and$17.2b annuallybetween$15.8b and$17.2b annually per year in 2060 under a moderate warming s

5、cenario2.In 2060 risks are focused on the coast,accounting for 50%of 50%of average annual lossesaverage annual losses.As much as 46,000 NSW properties46,000 NSW properties could be exposed to erosion or inundation due to sea level rise by 20613.Image:Damaged road at Jimmys beach,Hawks Nest,NSW Depar

6、tment of Planning,Housing and Infrastructure.Why does this project matter?1.Housing targets,NSW Department of Planning.2.NSW Treasury,2021-22 Intergenerational Report,NSW Government,2021.3.NSW Reconstruction Authority,State Disaster Mitigation Plan:2024-2026,RA,NSW Government,2024.Project descriptio

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1. **项目背景**:新南威尔士州(NSW)政府计划至2090年交付37.7万套住房,但自然灾害经济损失预计2060年将达每年158亿-172亿澳元,其中沿海地区占50%,4.6万处房产可能面临海平面上升侵蚀或淹没风险。 2. **项目目标**:审查澳大利亚现有建筑标准,重点关注多灾害韧性(如 bushfire、洪水、海平面上升等),提出成本效益高的韧性改进方案,填补气候变化应对缺口。 3. **案例佐证**:NSW南湖 Conjola 社区在2019-20年 bushfire 后6周遭洪水,通过“Fortis House”指南提升建筑韧性,体现多灾害协同防护的必要性。 4. **核心意义**:通过优化建筑设计与材料,提升建成环境韧性,进而增强社区应对复合灾害的能力。
**建筑如何抗灾?** **多灾种如何应对?** **社区如何更 resilient?**
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