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增强毛利社区抗灾能力:一段充满挑战的旅程.pdf

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1、Disaster Resilient Mori Communities:Disaster Resilient Mori Communities:A challenging Journey A challenging Journey Distinguished Professor C.M.Kenney Massey UniversityNatural Hazards Research Australia SymposiumAdelaideSouth Australia,AustraliaJune 2025Painting of 1886 Mt Tarawera eruption by Charl

2、es Blomfield(Alexander Turnbull Library,C033-002Waiata Warnings!Mappping Mori Leader Te Kooti:Conducted volcanic and geochemical monitoring and documented findings in waiata Visited and shared waiata(songs)with marae in the regionAnd Therefore:Used waiata to communicate physical and metaphysical vol

3、canic risks to local iwi and foster disaster preparedness for the 1886 Tarawera Eruption.Tapuke(2018)Mapping Waiata KorouaPainting of 1886 Mt Tarawera eruption by Charles Blomfield(Alexander Turnbull Library,C033-002Te Kooti-prophet,natural scientist,philosopher and emergency manager.Volcanic ashfal

4、l spread and layer density from the 1886 eruption,(Alexander Turnbull Library.R.44-739)2010-2011 Canterbury earthquakes2016 Kaikoura earthquake sequence2017 Cyclones Cook and Debbie2017 Edgecumbe Floods2019 Whakaari Eruption 2019 Nelson Tasman Bushfires2019 Mosque shootings2020 Covid pandemic2023 Cy

5、clone Gabrielle Early research(Awatere,Hikuroa,Kenney,King,Phibbs,Procter)Natural Hazards Platform,EQC,MBIENational Science Challenges:Resilience to Natures ChallengesNational resilience Strategy(2019)Natural Hazards&Resilience PlatformMori,DRR&Resilience:A Recent History in TimeMori hazard manageme

6、nt approaches,characterised by collective responsibility,authority,agency and action,are extremely effective at facilitating Mori and wider community disaster resilienceMtauranga Mori,which encompasses histories,cosmogonies knowledges,ways of being,and understanding the world is essential for inform

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1. **毛利人灾害韧性传统**:毛利人通过集体责任、权威和行动(如Te Kooti用waiata歌曲传达火山风险)有效提升社区韧性,其知识体系(Mātauranga Māori)对灾害规划至关重要。 2. **关键事件与机构**:2010-2023年多次灾害(如2010年坎特伯雷地震、2023气旋Gabrielle)暴露应急响应不足,2020年成立毛利DRR研究中心,2025年目标成为灾害研究核心。 3. **核心建议**: - 立法确认毛利在DRR中的角色,嵌入政策并建立政府-毛利伙伴关系。 - 保护毛利知识免受滥用,确保资源获取及 workforce 发展。 - marae 应作为灾害响应枢纽,需明确资源与沟通。 4. **未解决问题**:历次灾害审查建议(如2020新冠、2019纳尔逊火灾)均未落实,需系统性改革。
**毛利智慧如何助力防灾?** **传统歌谣如何预警灾难?** **毛利社区如何提升韧性?**
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