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城乡交界处的丛林火灾风险.pdf

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1、Bushfire risk at the ruralurban interface Natural Hazards Research Australia 2023Dr Anna M.GjedremPostdoctoral Research Fellow in Social Resilience and Adaptation to Wildland FireBushfire behaviour and mitigation strategies T2-A5:Bushfire risk at the rural-urban interface Garden values Attitudes to

2、Fuel Management Tasmanian Bushfire Survey Bushfire Places of Last Resort Community Centred Risk ReductionSocial PerspectivesThe defensible spaceVERMINA PLATHNER et al.2023.Safety Science.SwedenHawaiiSource:BBCDefensible space emotional preparedness Defensible space and garden owner attitudes“If you

3、want to mitigate bushfire garden hazard you cant find the information,its really prohibitive.”“My biggest challenge I face making my property more fire safe is trying to get the right advice about what to chop down and what to leave”Garden bushfire mitigationResidential bushfire adaptationGarden fir

4、e adaptation is not merely a technical challenge but a complex socio-ecological process requiring coordinated efforts across multiple scales that interact in complex ways.Attitudes to fuel managementSeivwright,A.,Ondei,S.,Gjedrem,A.,Lester,L.,&Bowman,D.M.(2025).Political orientation shapes attitudes

5、 to fuel management in the wildfire disaster prone island of Tasmania,Australia.International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionLed by Dr Ami SeivwrightArchetypes and change in wildfire risk perceptionsUnderstanding of wildfire risk perceptions and self-evacuation intentions among residentsRural vs

6、Urban;men vs women have different risk appetites to bushfire threatAll are becoming more risk averse Archetypes and change in wildfire risk perceptionsimmediate leaverprepared stayersunprepared leaversinformed leaversCampbell et al.,2024,Archetypes and change

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1. **农村-城市界面(Rural-Urban Interface)的林火风险**:研究聚焦花园防火、燃料管理态度、塔斯马尼亚林火调查、最后避难所及社区中心风险减低。 2. **花园防火挑战**:居民获取防火建议困难(如“无法找到削减植被的信息”),花园防火需多尺度协调,非纯技术问题。 3. **风险感知差异**:城乡、男女对林火风险偏好不同,但整体风险规避意识增强,分“立即撤离者”“留守准备者”等类型(Campbell et al., 2024)。 4. **共同责任与社区主导**:澳大利亚林火管理中“共同责任”的草根视角研究不足,需社区中心/主导的风险减低策略(Castro-Arce & Vanclay, 2020)。 5. **政治态度影响**:塔斯马尼亚林火燃料管理态度受政治倾向影响(Seivwright et al., 2025)。
**花园防火难?** **风险感知变了吗?** **社区如何共担责任?**
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