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加强能源网络以抵御强风暴.pdf

上传人: 表表 编号:1152780 2026-02-14 9页 1.87MB

1、Strengthening energy networks to withstand severe wind and stormsA/Prof Matthew MasonSchool of Civil Engineering,The University of QueenslandWeather SolutionsWeather SolutionsMotivationN.auDecember 2023,SE Qld Severe thunderstorm130,000 people without power950 distribution lines downFebruary 2024,Vi

2、ctoria Severe thunderstorm1 Million people without power1,100 distribution lines impacted6 transmission towers failedABC.net.auMotivationMarch 2025,Tropical Cyclone Alfred300,000 people without power due to downed distribution lines through Qld and NSW for an eventwell below design levels11 March 20

3、25Why the problem?Transmission lines/structuresWind+directionGenerally,well engineered and managedOlder structures may be under-designed by current standardsDistribution lines/structuresWind+water+vegetation+directionMany more poles/wires than transmissionEmbedded in urban and vegetated environments

4、Project aims1.Determine the types of severe wind and storm events that cause damage to the national electricity transmission and distribution networks and build an understanding of why this damage occurs.2.Consistently analyse the present climate wind hazard that transmission and distribution networ

5、ks are exposed to.3.Analyse how key climatic variables important for assessing wind risk to electricity networks,including frequency,intensity and directionality of extreme winds may change under future climate scenarios.4.Develop a computational tool that Network Service Providers can use to assess

6、 wind(+)risk to their existing and future network under current and future climate scenarios.Project tasks1.Research plan co-designTwo stage finalisation approach:individual distribution and transmission providers then broad ENA engagement1.f f2.Catalogue historic weather-related impacts to electric

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1. **背景与问题**:近年澳大利亚频发极端天气(如2023年昆州雷暴致13万人断电、2024年维州雷暴致百万人断电、2025年气旋Alfred致30万人断电),暴露电网抗风能力不足。 2. **项目目标**:分析电网风损原因,评估当前/未来气候风险,开发电网风险评估工具。 3. **核心任务**: - 建立电网历史天气影响公共数据库; - 审视现有风荷载设计标准; - 分析极端风频率/强度/方向性变化(基于AWS数据及气候模型); - 开发覆盖输配电网的独立风险工具。 4. **关键数据**:单次灾害可致超百万用户断电,上千条配电线路受损,部分结构未达现行设计标准。
风暴为何断电? 电网如何抗风? 未来风灾更猛?
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