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为何飞行.pdf

上传人: 表表 编号:1152774 2026-02-14 10页 1.92MB

1、Why Fly?Natural Hazards Research Australia 2025Matt PlucinskiCSIROHow do we know that aerial firefighting operations are effective and efficient?Project updateOwen PriceUniversity of WollongongHow are firebombing aircraft currently used in Australia?Examining the conditions and objectives that diffe

2、rent aircraft types are being usedUse studyMulti-Engine(Large)Air TankerSingle Engine Air TankerHeavy HelicopterMedium HelicopterLight HelicopterHour of dayHow are firebombing aircraft currently used in Australia?Examining the conditions and objectives that different aircraft types are being usedUse

3、 study(%for Aircraft type)WaterRetardantFoamGelMulti Engine Air Tanker22.572.60.34.6Single Engine Air Tanker43.07.428.421.2Heavy helicopter84.70.015.30.0Medium helicopter69.50.025.74.7Light helicopter96.30.03.70.0(%for Aircraft type)ForestWoodland Shrubland GrasslandOtherWaterInterfaceBuiltBaregroun

4、dMulti Engine Air Tanker50.919.02.221.41.30.92.60.31.3Single Engine Air Tanker54.015.81.821.81.50.42.70.21.8Heavy helicopter57.39.30.421.91.70.31.40.07.7Medium helicopter48.322.13.823.11.00.11.30.00.4Light helicopter36.323.33.229.92.91.52.00.10.7How and why are firebombing aircraft currently used in

5、 Australia?Finer details on use and effectiveness within fires (E.g.drop objectives,tactics,outcomes)Building a data set from multiple incidents 2290 drops from 20 fires so farCase studiesPart of fireN drops%Head25511.1Flank189282.7Back351.5Spot853.7Internal40.2Whole fire160.7Drop objectiveFW-Type 1

6、 MEATFW-Type 4 SEATRW-Type 1 HeavyRW-Type 2 MediumRW-Type 3 LightReduce fire intensity/flame length 016591030Delay fire spread/retard growth 31435182630Support ignition operations00244120Point protection 241345860Line fire/halt advance 237431110Extinguish fire00272434Extinguish s

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1. **飞机类型与使用场景**:不同飞机用于不同灭火任务,如大型多引擎飞机(MEAT)72.6%投水 retardant,轻型直升机96.3%投水;MEAT主要用于森林(50.9%),轻型直升机多用于草地(29.9%)。 2. **投掷目标与效果**:82.7%的投掷用于火翼(flank)以延缓蔓延,其中“延缓火势”目标达成率最高(如SEAT达518次)。点保护(point protection)投掷占3.7%,成功率达463次。 3. **灭火效率**:集群分析显示,仅38%的投掷集群成功阻止火势,模型解释9%的变异,准确率65%;NSW初始攻击成功率27%,需多集群协同(>5集群占15%)。 4. **结论**:飞机类型适配任务与地形,投掷以延缓蔓延为主,但灭火效果受火大小、天气等综合影响。
**空投灭火效果如何?** **飞机灭火有何策略?** **灭火效率如何提升?**
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