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保护和重建洪泛区以减轻洪水风险.pdf

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1、CRICOS PROVIDER#00120CCONSERVING AND RECONNECTING FLOODPLAINS TO MITIGATE FLOOD RISKNHRA FORUM ADELAIDE JUNE 2025Dr Jason AlexandraSenior Research FellowClimate adaptation and waterTo use only a portion select FILL then crop,move CRICOS PROVIDER#00120C“Most of the effects of climate change operate t

2、hrough water”Nicholas Stern,2007Structure of this lecture:ContextNature-based solutionsNational NbS guidelines project NEMA NHRA project Some tentative conclusionsTo use only a portion select FILL then crop,move CRICOS PROVIDER#00120CClimate change context:More extreme weather events,More fires,floo

3、ds and droughts think Australia 2000-2025Warmer oceansHeavier rainfallCyclone belt shifting southSocio-economic contextHousing crisisExpanding citiesPopulation growthDegraded catchmentsIncremental land use planningTo use only a portion select FILL then crop,move CRICOS PROVIDER#00120CNature-based So

4、lutions:1.are inspired and powered by nature2.address challenges or resolve problems3.provide multiple benefits,including biodiversity gain4.Need to be effective and economically efficient.OECD POLICY PERSPECTIVES:NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR ADAPTING TO WATER-RELATED CLIMATE RISKS(2020)7/1/2025To use

5、 only a portion select FILL then crop,move CRICOS PROVIDER#00120C1.Reduce flood risk 2.Maintain/restore catchment ecology and hydrology e.g.connections between rivers and flood-plains.3.Improve water quality4.Enhance habitats5.Mobilise communities6.Be integrated with catchment management and NRMNatu

6、re inspired solutions for flood mitigation can7/1/2025To use only a portion select FILL then crop,move CRICOS PROVIDER#00120C7/1/2025Fire and Rescue NSW/AAPANU project 2022-2025Partnering with Regional Communities to Develop Guidelines for Nature-based Solutions to Flooding-NEMA fundedTo use only a

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1. **气候与洪水风险**:气候变化导致极端天气(洪水、火灾、干旱)频发,需整合气候适应与灾害风险管理。 2. **基于自然的解决方案(NbS)**:通过恢复洪泛区、建设渗漏堰坝等,可减少洪峰流量(如澳大利亚Pomona案例降低城市洪深30%),同时改善水质、增强生物多样性。 3. **国家指南与项目**:澳大利亚发布《NbS防洪指南》,涵盖评估、设计、社区参与等13章;NHRA项目研究洪泛区保护的经济与生态效益。 4. **挑战与改革**:需克服NbS主流化不足、资金与治理障碍,推动全国性适应议程,整合土地规划、水资源管理等政策。
**洪水新解法?** **自然如何抗洪?** **绿色方案可行吗?**
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