DHL：物流中的数字孪生（英文版）(39页).pdf

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1、A DHL perspective on the impact of digital twins on the logistics industry DHL Trend Research Powered by Page 1/39 Digital Twins in Logistics Contents Contact us Contents Page 2/39 Preface 1 Understanding Digital Twins 4 1.1 The Digital Twin Comes of Age 4 1.2 What Makes a Digital Twin? 6 1.3 Underl

2、ying Technologies Enabling Digital Twins 7 1.4 How Digital Twins Create Value 8 1.5 The Digital Twin Through the Product Lifecycle 9 1.6 Challenges in Applying Digital Twins 10 2 Digital Twins Across Industries 12 2.1 Digital Twins in Manufacturing 13 2.2 Digital Twins in Materials Science 14 2.3 Di

3、gital Twins in Industrial Products 15 2.4 Digital Twins in Life Sciences and Healthcare 16 2.5 Digital Twins in Infrastructure and Urban Planning 17 2.6 Digital Twins in the Energy Sector 19 2.7 Digital Twins in Consumer, Retail and E-commerce 20 3 Digital Twins in Logistics 21 3.1 Packaging compute

4、r-aided design (CAD) and simulation tools are commonly used in product development, for example. Many products, including consumer electronics, automobiles, and even household appliances now include sensors and data communication capabilities as standard features. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 1: The evo

5、lution of digital twins. Source: DHL Figure 2: GE has created a digital twin of the Boeing 777 engine specifically for engine blade maintenance. Source: GE Page 5/39Contents Contact us Attributes of a digital twin A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical asset Continuously collects d

6、ata (through sensors) Associated with a single, specific instance of a physical asset Continuously connected to the physical asset, updating itself with any change to the assets state, condition, or context Represents a unique physical asset Provides value through visualization, analysis, prediction