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Yosr Allouche_Global Refrigeration Perspectives Pathways for the Futures.pdf

上传人: 可*** 编号:991508 2025-12-07 26页 4.19MB

1、Dr.-Ing.Yosr AlloucheDirector GeneralIIFIIR.ORGRefrigeration Matters Its Figures As Well!Roughly 5 billion refrigeration,air-conditioning and heat pump systems in operation Over 15 million people employed in the refrigeration sector Annual sales amount to approximately 500 billion USD Refrigeration

2、consumes about 20%of the overall electricity used 7.8%of greenhouse gases emissions are attributed to the refrigeration sector:Air conditioning alone accounts for around 12%of global electricity consumption2IIFIIR.ORG3Estimated air conditioner penetration by income quintile in Europe&Central Asia,Ea

3、st Asia and Pacific and sub-Saharan AfricaSpace cooling energy consumptionRefrigeration Matters Its Figures As Well!Global energy consumption for space-cooling is projected to more than double by 2050 under todays policies.Reference:IEA(2025)IIFIIR.ORG4The Global Nature of RefrigerationThe Need for

4、International CooperationInternational Cooperation:The CornestorePowered by awareness of national realitiesNo country can transition alone IIFIIR.ORG5What Would have Happened to the Ozone Layer if Chlorofluorocarbons had not been Regulated?A world with(left)and without the Montreal Protocol(right)*N

5、asa Scientific Visualisation Studio*Quadrennial report of the Montreal Protocol Scientific Review Panel Phased out 98%of ODS globally compared to 1990 levels.Ozone Depletion Tenfold by 2050 without the Protocol Scientific assement Panel*:Ozone back to 1980 levels over Antarctica(2066),Arctic(2045)an

6、d in the RoW(2040)Montreal Protocol is saving 2M people each year by 2030 from skin cancer.Success Stories of Collaboration:The Montreal ProtocolIIFIIR.ORGLoad reductionEfficient systemsLow GWP RefrigerantsResponsible managementSustainable Sector6Refrigeration:The Sustainability EquationMaintenance

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根据报告的内容,全文主要内容概括如下: - 全球制冷、空调和热泵系统数量庞大,约50亿台,年销售额约5000亿美元。 - 制冷行业就业人数超过1500万,消耗全球约20%的电力,贡献了7.8%的温室气体排放。 - 空调占全球电力消耗的约12%。 - 预计到2050年,空间冷却的能源消耗将翻一番。 - 蒙特利尔议定书成功减少98%的ODS,预计到2050年臭氧层恢复至1980年水平。 - R22是当前最广泛使用的制冷剂,但正逐步被更环保的替代品取代。 - 欧盟正推动使用天然制冷剂,预计到2023年HFCs消耗量将降至蒙特利尔议定书规定的最大量的43%。 - 提高能效是关键,包括使用可再生能源、高效设备、智能控制和培训技术人员。
"全球制冷,挑战与机遇?" "制冷行业,未来趋势揭秘!" "制冷革新,绿色未来在望!"
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