市场休市时美国农业贸易多元化.pdf

1、Diversifying U.S.Ag TradeWhen Markets CloseMark PowersPresident101st USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum Meeting Tomorrows Challenges,Today Competitive Access-1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 9,000,0002015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/23

2、2023/24CARTONS SHIPPEDCROP YEARIndia Apple Shipments by Season2015/16-2023/24*U.S.Administration implements Sec.232 in March 2018.India announces retaliatory tariff with implementation date of August 2018.Postponements caused instability in market as importers stocked up in anticipation,overwhelming

3、 market distribution and consumption capacity.Retaliatory tariff postponed several times before implementation effective June 2019.2020/21 exports to India are down 44%,while total exports see decrease of 14%.*Retaliatory tariff lifted June 2023.2023/24 exports to India were up over 2 million carton

4、s,while total exports see an increase of 66%.*United States25%Italy6%Chile7%China51%2016/17United States55%Chile19%Turkey4%New Zealand9%Iran5%2017/18Iran19%Turkey17%United States6%Afghanistan7%New Zealand7%United Arab Emirates9%Chile14%Italy11%Brazil6%2020-21India Apple Market 2014/15 2023/24-200,00

5、0 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000Dominican Republic Total WA Exports-500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000Vietnam Total WA ExportsMarket Development ProgramsMAP-Market Access ProgramATP/RAPP Agricultural Trade Promotion Program/Regional Agricultural Promotion ProgramUSDA Programs&PeopleTASC Technical Assistance for Specialty Crops ASCE Assisting Specialty Crop ExportsSCBG Specialty Crop Block Grant Institutional Support APHIS,AMS,ARS,FAS,NASSMark PowersPresidentEat More Apples,Pears,and Cherries