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Ben Dean_ 使用 LEO 卫星星座提供 GNSS 增强服务的替代方法.pdf

上传人: Fl****zo 编号:718522 2025-06-22 29页 1.78MB

1、AN ALTERNATIVE DELIVERY OF GNSS AUGMENTATION SERVICES USING LEO SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONSBen Dean,Senior ManagerGNSS AUGMENTATIONWhat do we mean by GNSS Augmentation?INDUSTRY GUIDELINESWhat are the current industry guidelines for use of GNSS Augmentation?It is recommended that at least two fully inde

2、pendentpositioning systems are installed and available.(4.1.4)When considering redundancyof systems installed,the following should be considered:Redundancy of hardware(including spares):Typical installations will require that a minimum of two independentsatellite positioning systems are installed.Re

3、dundancy of augmentation delivery links:Most installations can provide redundancy in the data link used.Separate and individual data links may offer some protection from interference or atmospheric conditions.Often the selection of a different data link introduces the option of also selecting a diff

4、erent positioning technique;Redundancy of positioning methods:Two or more independent systems provide the potential for different algorithms and techniques to be used.Current GuidelinesGuidelines for GNSS Positioning in the Oil and Gas IndustryIMCA S 015/IOGP 373-19 February 2021Operational Awarenes

5、s(4.5)Loss of correction data Ensure redundant and diverse correction linksRisk Management(4.5.2)Current GuidelinesGuidelines for GNSS Positioning in the Oil and Gas IndustryIMCA S 015/IOGP 373-19 February 2021ItemCommentRiskPossible Mitigation MeasuresPossibility of OccurrenceSeverityCommunication

6、SatelliteSome service providers offer(on a commercial basis)a choice of broadcast satellites or a back-up satellite covering the same world region.LowHighUse a different satellite data linkUse a different data link technologySatellite Based Systems.Each system should have double redundancy in the di

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本文主要讨论了使用低轨道卫星(LEO)星座提供全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)增强服务的替代方案。关键点如下: 1. GNSS增强服务:当前行业指南建议至少安装并可用两个完全独立的定位系统,以实现硬件、数据链和定位方法的冗余。 2. LEO与Geo卫星对比:LEO服务包含66颗活跃卫星和14颗备用卫星,位于780公里的低地球轨道,信号强度是地球静止轨道卫星的10倍,提供低延迟、高强度的信号。 3. 冗余与独立性:文章强调了从单点故障的地球静止轨道(Geo)卫星向具备冗余的LEO卫星转变的必要性。 4. 服务中断:列出了一系列服务中断的实例,表明Geo卫星存在覆盖不足和信号弱的问题。 5. 用户案例:介绍了DriX无人船,配备了LEO和Geo提供的真正冗余的GNSS增强服务。 6. 防御太阳周期25:文章提出应考虑多种技术手段,如免费卫星增强系统、精确点定位、基于互联网的备份以及LEO提供的定位服务,以实现完全独立和冗余。 核心数据引用: - LEO服务:66颗活跃卫星,14颗备用卫星,LEO信号强度是Geo的10倍。 - 服务中断:多个Geo卫星的服务中断实例,显示其冗余性不足。 - DriX无人船:具备LEO和Geo提供的真正冗余的GNSS增强服务。
"LEO卫星有哪些优势?" "如何确保GNSS增强服务的可靠性?" "DriX无人船有哪些亮点?"
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