Claire Jolly_海洋经济的未来.pdf

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1、THE OCEAN ECONOMY OF THE FUTURE?Claire Jolly(claire.jollyoecd.org)Head of Innovation Policies for Space and Ocean(IPSO)STI Ocean Economy GroupOECD Directorate for Science,Technology and InnovationLondon,14 March 2024OECD STI Ocean Economy GroupOur OECD MissionImprove the measurement of ocean economi

2、c activities,and provide evidence on the role of science,technology and innovation as drivers of ocean sustainability to support policy-makers.2OECD definition of the ocean economy:An interlinked system of economic activity and marine natural resources3BOTH PILLARS SHOULD BE MEASURED TO SUPPORT BETT

3、ER DECISIONSSystem of National Accounts(SNA)System of Environmental-Economic Accounting(SEEA)The ocean economy includes all economic activities that:take place on or in the ocean;produce goods and services primarily for use on or in the ocean;extract non-living resources from the marine environment;

4、harvest living resources from the marine environment;use living resources harvested from the marine environment as intermediate inputs;would likely not take place were they not located in proximity to the ocean;or,gain a particular advantage by being located in proximity to the ocean.4Refining defin

5、itions to improve ocean economy measurement at national/international levels(OECD Blueprint,2021)OECD(2021),Blueprint for improved measurement of the international ocean economy:An exploration of satellite accounting for ocean economic activity,OECD Publishing,Paris.A small glimpse at forthcoming OE

6、CD data spanning+20 yearsIn OECD Countries,offshore oil/gas extraction became less important in the ocean economy and tourism more important in the 2010-18 period0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%201020112012201320142015201620172018Percentage of total ocean economy GVA in OECD countriesOil&gasTourism