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1、THE GROW TH&FUTURE OF SMALL MODUL AR RE AC TORSUnderstanding the opportunities&challenges for next-generation nuclear power2025LARS THURMANN-MOEPartner,Energy,Utilities&Resources(ENUR)OsloMICHAEL KRUSEManaging Partner,ENUR ZurichDANIEL MONZONPartner,ENUR Buenos AiresLUKAS VYLUPEKPartner,ENUR PragueH

2、ANA SCHWARZPrincipal,ENUR PragueBENEDIKT UNGERPrincipal,ENUR LondonFREDRIK PEDERSENManager,ENUR OsloANDREAS DOBLOUGConsultant,ENUR OsloSTIAN RDConsultant,ENUR OsloDANIEL FOXConsultant,ENUR LondonJAN ASHRAFBusiness Analyst,ENUR OsloPETR MALANBusiness Analyst PragueJOACHIM SPECHTSenior AdvisorCONTENTB

3、RIDGING THE GREEN ENERGY GAP 31.REVITALIZING NUCLEAR FOR NET ZERO 62.UNDERSTANDING THE TECHNOLOGY LANDSCAPE 83.ACHIEVING SMR LCOE COST COMPETITIVENESS 144.DELIVERING SMR SUPPLY CHAIN MATURITY 205.DE-RISKING INVESTMENTS IN SMR 246.THE NEED FOR REGULATORY HARMONIZATION 307.CREATING A MARKET WITH CONSU

4、MERS&UTILITIES 36CONCLUSION:A NEW DAWN FOR NUCLEAR?42APPENDIX 1:TYPES OF SMR DESIGNS 44APPENDIX 2:FOAK LESSONS FROM OTHER INDUSTRIES 46APPENDIX 3:CURRENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS 482Decarbonizing energy supply is central to achieving net zero targets.However,once fossil fuel power plants are decommissi

5、oned,wind and solar generation alone will not be sufficient to fill the resulting gap,despite the rapid rise in renewables.The intermittent nature of wind and solar and the lack of viable energy storage mechanisms highlights the urgent need for low-carbon sources of continuous baseload generation to

6、 power an increasingly electrified world.Nuclear power should be the primary option for filling this need,but the combination of an aging fleet of reactors,substantial cost and time overruns on new plants,and safety fears have held back its widespread deployment.Small modular reactors(SMRs)provide a