世界癌症研究基金会：2025饮食与生活方式模式对癌症预防的影响研究报告（英文版）（59页）.pdf

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1、Dietary and lifestyle patterns for cancer prevention:evidence and recommendations from CUP GlobalDietary and lifestyle patterns for cancer prevention:evidence and recommendations from CUP Global 2Table of contentsAbbreviation list 3Foreword 3Executive summary 5Background 5 Aims of this report 6 Evid

2、ence underpinning this report 6Purpose of this overview 11Who this report is for 12Introduction to CUP Global 13Background 17Background to DLPs within CUP Global 17 Overview of CUP Global reviews into DLPs in breast and colorectal cancers 19DLPs and colorectal cancer incidence and mortality 21Streng

3、th of DLPs and colorectal cancer evidence 21 A recommended DLP for colorectal cancer prevention 23DLPs and breast cancer incidence and mortality 25Strength of DLP and breast cancer evidence 25 A recommended DLP for breast cancer prevention 26A healthy DLP for overall cancer prevention 27Additional c

4、onsiderations&rationale for a DLP for overall cancer prevention 29 Additional health benefits of a healthy DLP for overall cancer prevention 29Recommendations for future DLPs research 31Recurring issues in DLP studies 31 Considerations for future DLP research 32Wider considerations surrounding a hea

5、lthy DLP for cancer prevention for policymakers 33A healthy DLP and environmental sustainability 34 A healthy DLP and economic sustainability 35 A healthy DLP and social sustainability 36Conclusion 39Acknowledgments 40References 42APPENDIX 1 WCRF International CUP Global cancer incidence grading cri

6、teria 48APPENDIX 2 Summary evidence matrix of the CUP Global Panel 49a)Colorectal cancer 49 b)Breast cancer 51APPENDIX 3 Summary of pattern components 52DLPs in breast cancer 52 DLPs in colorectal cancer 55Dietary and lifestyle patterns for cancer prevention:evidence and recommendations from CUP Glo