欧盟《人工智能法案》全面解读3：风险理解与应对.pdf

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1、#GPS24IAPP Global Privacy Summit 2024Training 1-2 AprilWorkshops 2 AprilConference 3-4 April#GPS24#GPS24EU AI ACT III-RISK CLASSIFICATIONBrenda Leong,PartnerLuminos.Law#GPS24Welcome and Introductions Background and DefinitionsRisk CategoriesCompliance ObligationsExamples and Use CasesQ&AAGENDA#GPS24

2、BACKGROUND AND DEFINITIONS#GPS24CONTEXTGeneral Principles:Be safe,secure and trustworthySupport workersAdvance equity and civil rightsProtect consumersManage risks Be fair,transparent,and accountablePromote innovationLife Cycle GovernanceUse Case SelectionDesign and Feature SelectionData and Develop

3、mentDeployment and Monitoring DecommissioningMeant to be“iterative,continuous risk management”#GPS24EU AI ACT-BACKGROUNDPrimary objective-ensure AI systems respect EU values and fundamental rights and comply with existing legal standards.Focus on human-centric and trustworthy AI,emphasizing the need

4、 for AI systems to be secure,transparent and accountable,thus safeguarding citizens rights and freedoms.EU commitment to leading the ethical approach to AI globally.Ensuring that AI technologies are not detrimental to public interests.#GPS24DEFINITIONSAI,AI Model,AI System:The EU AI Act aligns with

5、internationally recognized criteria,following OECD guidelines,which defines an AI system as the following:A machine-based system that,for explicit or implicit objectives,infers,from the input it receives,how to generate outputs such as predictions,content,recommendations,or decisions that can influe

6、nce physical or virtual environments.An AI model is the base program-which must be incorporated with a user interface or other aspects to become an AI system.Rules apply to models when integrated into an AI system.#GPS24DEFINITIONS(Prior draft)Foundation models-developed from algorithms designed to