AEC的未来：从副产品数据到以数据为中心的业务.pdf

1、April 2024Dr Tim WarkGlobal AI Lead,AECOM5th Ave NYC1900Where is the car?5th Ave NYC1913Where is the horse?Artificial Intelligence1956Artificial IntelligenceThe field of computer science that seeks to create intelligent machines that can replicate or exceed human intelligenceMachine Learning1997Mach

2、ine LearningSubset of AI that enables machines to learn from existing data and improve upon that data to make decisions or predictionsDeep Learning2017Deep LearningA machine learning technique in which layers of neural networks are used to process data and make decisionsGenerative AITransformer/Foun

3、dation Models2021Generative AICreate new written,visual,and auditory content given prompts or existing dataBrief history of AIAI:The growth of Large Language Models(LLMs)Source:twosigmaventuresGPT-4(1T)PaLM(540B)Megatron-Turing NLG(530B)Jurassic-1(178B)GPT-3(175B)Turing-NLG(17.2B)Megatron-LM(8.3B)T5

4、(11B)GPT-2(1.5B)BERT-Large(340M)ELMo(94M)MODEL SIZE(IN BILLIONS OF PARAMETERS)-5-The rise of cloud compute/GPUsSource: AI:Whats coming?Multimodality(e.g.video/images)ReasoningabilityReliability increaseIncreased customizability Shift from single tasks to broader agencyFundamental shiftsNatural langu

5、age becomes central to human-computer interfaceReasoning over unstructured dataThe rise and rise of data The rise and rise of data Bill Gates(Circa 1994)demonstrating the number of pieces of paper needed to store all the information on a CD-ROMTop 10 S&P 500 Companies(2010-2020)Source:chichaelmoh(ht

6、tps:/ rise and rise of data&computationalplatform companies*March 14,2024$3.08T*$2.64T*$1.74T*$1.83T*$2.27T*Approaches to managing enterprise dataTop downBottom upSource: data exampleFile Shares Technologies Cloud storage Windows File Servers(on-prem)Total Data Footprint:10s PB Data growth:TBs per d