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热带初级木制品的生产、贸易和需求报告.pdf

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1、PRODUCTION,TRADE AND DEMAND OF TROP.PRIMARY WOOD PRODUCTS Jean-Christophe Claudon,ITTO Statistical Assistant ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization ITTO:international organization sustainable management and conservation of tropical forests international tradein tropical timber from sustaina

2、bly managed and legally harvested forests.75 countries+EU.producers/consumersof tropical timber.90%of the global tropical timber trade 80%of the worlds tropical forests.2-year studyLONG TERM TRENDS AND POLICIESEvery 15-day releaseSHORT TERM TRENDS AND POLICIESSpecial studiesSPECIFIC NEEDSITTO statis

3、tical workThe Joint Forest Sector Questionnaire(https:/www.itto.int/annual_review/):Prepared by 4 international organizations-ITTO,FAO,UNECE,Eurostat+70 primary wood products production and trade+trade of SPWP Sent every year to 200 countries Roughly 100 countries send the questionnaire back(50%)Har

4、monization of the definitions of the products which following the World Customs Organization(WCO)Harmonized System(HS codes)How do we collect data?Definition of tropical timberTropical timber means tropical wood for industrial uses,which grows or is produced in the countries situated between the Tro

5、pic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.-geographic definition-excludes coniferous-includes all non-coniferous grown in the tropical region WCO does not include geographic definitions to define products.ITTO+ATIBT+CIRAD+FAO submitted a list of 587 of tropical species list gathered by pilot-names,s

6、cientific names and local namesThis list is attached to the appendix of the HS nomenclature of Chapter 44.World Production of trop.ind.roundwood050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000World production of trop.ind.roundwood(000 m3)12%17%Difficult to estimate3 components(sawlogs,pulpwo

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本文主要探讨了热带初级木材产品(Tropical Primary Wood Products)的生产、贸易和需求,以及相关政策和市场趋势。 1. **生产情况**:全球热带工业原木产量稳定在150-160百万立方米,但植物ation生产已增长3倍。亚洲(尤其是拉丁美洲和东南亚)是主要生产地,而非洲的产量仅占30%。 2. **贸易情况**:2022年,热带原木和锯材的贸易额分别为25亿美元和51亿美元。主要出口国包括马来西亚、印度尼西亚和巴西,而主要进口国是日本、中国和欧盟。 3. **政策与市场趋势**:各国为限制非法木材贸易,纷纷实施贸易限制措施,推动更多增值产品(如锯材和胶合板)的生产。此外,全球GDP的增长波动对热带木材产品的生产和贸易有显著影响。 4. **未来展望**:预计2024年,热带木材产品的出口将保持稳定,但增长速度放缓。欧盟、美国和中国等主要市场的需求预计将有所增长,但受限于经济状况和贸易政策。 5. **挑战与机遇**:各国在实施可持续管理和保护热带森林方面面临挑战,同时也有机会通过合法和有管理的贸易获得经济收益。 综上所述,热带初级木材产品的生产和贸易在全球范围内充满挑战和机遇,需要各国政府、企业和消费者共同努力,推动可持续管理和合法贸易。
"热带木材贸易现状如何?" "欧盟森林法规对非洲有何影响?" "中国在全球热带木材市场中扮演什么角色?"
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