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FastSpeech:高效语音合成的算法设计及优化.pdf

上传人: li 编号:29529 2021-02-07 36页 1.51MB

1、MicrosoftNVIDIA.FastSpeech: Algorithm and Optimizationfor State-of-the-art Text to SpeechXu Tan & Dabi AhnMicrosoft Research Asia & NVIDIA#page#NVIDIA.MicrosoftOutlineThe algorithm of FastSpeechBy Xu Tan, Microsoft Research AsiaThe optimization of FastSpeechBy Dabi Ahn NVIDIA#page#MicrosoftAbout tex

2、t to speech systemFaest spiychFastSpeechTTSMel-spectrogramPhonemeAcousticVocoderF SpeechText ModelFrontend#page#MicrosoftAbout FastSpeechA fast robust controllable high-quality and end-to-end text to speech(TTS) systemFastSpeech: Fast, Robust and Controllable Text to Speech, NeuriPS 2019 1 FastSpeec

3、h 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speech,ICLR 2021submission 2Widely supported by the community and deployedin Microsoft AzureTTS service to support all the languages1 https/proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2019/file/f63f65b503e22cb970527f23c9ad7dbl-Paperpdf2 https:/ these issues?Slow infere

4、nce speedAutoregressive generationsInference time depends on sequence length (for 5s speech mellength is about 500)Not robustEncoder-decoder attention is not accurate, repeating and skipping attentionLack of controllability No control information as inputAutoregressive generation cannot explicitly c

5、ontrol the duration#page#MicrosoftOur solution: FastSpeechKey designsGenerate melspectrogram in parallel (forspeedup)s Remove the attention mechanism between text and speech (for robustness) Variance adaptor introduces duration pitch energy (for controllability)FastSpeech has the following advantage

6、sx8Euolelaug ueodsu uo dnpaadsaualayu xzseuxspeedup on voice generation!Robust: no bad case of word skipping and repeating Controllable: can controlvoice speed and prosody.Voicequaliity:on par or better than SOTA model#page#MicrosoftOur solution: FastSpeechFeed-forward transformer: generate mel-spec

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本文主要介绍了FastSpeech,一种快速、鲁棒、可控、高质量且端到端的文本到语音(TTS)系统。FastSpeech在NeurIPS 2019和ICLR 2021会议上提出,并在Microsoft Azure TTS服务中支持54种语言和地区。其关键设计包括并行生成mel-spectrogram、去除文本和语音之间的注意力机制、引入时长、音高、能量预测的变异性适应器。FastSpeech相比Tacotron 2和Transformer TTS,在语音质量和端到端性能上更优,且易于控制语音速度和韵律。训练过程中,使用混合精度、最大化计算利用率、融合操作等方法加速训练,显著提高了效率和吞吐量。例如,使用混合精度训练时,FastSpeech的Mel解码器在保持模型准确性的同时,可以将训练时间缩短到原来的1/270,而波形解码器的速度也提高了38倍。
"FastSpeech如何实现快速语音合成?" "如何通过FastSpeech优化语音质量?" "FastSpeech在哪些场景下表现出众?"
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