IEA 应对气候变化的能源基础设施.pdf

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1、Climate-resilient Energy Infrastructure2022 OECD Infrastructure Forum Jinsun Lim 11 October 2022IEA 2021.All rights reserved.Page 2The IEA contributes to climate resilience of energy systems IEA is actively working on assessing climate impacts and enhancing climate resilience Climate resilience refe

2、rs to the capacity to anticipate,absorb,accommodate and recover from the effects from climate changeWorld Energy Outlook,Electricity Market Report,Hydropower Report,Country Reviews etc.IEA 2021.All rights reserved.Page 3Countries are already exposed to climate hazardThe aggregated level of climate h

3、azard of the IEA member and association countries 01234567IndiaMexicoChinaAustraliaHungaryIndonesiaSouth AfricaThailandUnited StatesBrazilJapanKoreaAustriaCzech RepublicEstoniaGermanyGreeceMoroccoPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwitzerlandTurkeyBelgiumCanadaDenmarkFinlandFranceItalyNetherlandsNew

4、ZealandSwedenIrelandLuxembourgNorwaySingaporeUnited KingdomHighMedium-highMedium-lowLowTotal climate riskWarmingFloodCycloneDroughtsIEA 2021.All rights reserved.Page 4Countries ranked high in terms of climate hazard are Countries with high or medium-high level of climate hazard are home to over 50%w

5、orld population,accounting for over 50%of worlds total energy supply and final energy consumptionThe share of countries and population by level of overall climate hazard,IEA member and association countries 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%Total final energy consumptionTotal energy supplyPopulationN

6、umber of countriesHighMedium-highMedium-lowLowIEA 2021.All rights reserved.Page 5Climate change poses an increasing threat to energy security Recent extreme weather events across the globe highlight the energy security risks that climate change brings.The worlds energy systems must be ready to count