实现巴西气候转型的基础设施规划.pdf

1、Infrastructure planning to deliver the climate transition in BrazilInfrastructure Forum The pathway to infrastructuresustainabilitySep/2022Secretary for Infrastructure DevelopmentSDI/SEPEC/Ministry of EconomyMINISTRY OF ECONOMY“The future is green and digital”Theses words represent two important dri

2、vers of the Brazilian infrastructure planning process.Climate change and ESG goals are part of societys set of concerns,which affect firms and governments decisions.By acknowledging that these will be constant factors in international relations,trade,production technologies,economic and social resil

3、ience,etc.,infrastructure policies and outcomes must also go in this direction.2019 CONTEXT2019 CONTEXTSeveral statistics pointed to a strong gap between optimal and actualinfrastructure investments andcapital stock.Important fiscal constraints of the public sector at the federal,state andmunicipal

4、levels.Regulatory barriers to competition and private entrepreneurship in manysectors.Needofimprovementsinthe decision processofpublicbudgetaryallocation.Brazillian action plan has been based on four pillarsRegulatoryReformsGovernanceTransparencyand MonitoringFinancial mechanismsDecree 10526/2020 cr

5、eates Interministerial Committee for Infrastructure Planning to foster better governance practices for infrastructure investmentINFRASTRUCTURE GOVERNANCE REFORMINFRASTRUCTURE GOVERNANCE REFORMCapacity building programmes to disseminate best practices and accelerate the development of better investme

6、nt projects.Integrated Long Term Infrastructure Plan to harmonize existing plans from different sectors and require social-economic valuation for large-scale projectsDissemination of standardized methods for project preparation(Five Case Model Guidance),ex ante valuation(CBA Guide),and ex post valua