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开放式无线接入网开放式风险:揭示下一代蜂窝无线接入网中的威胁和漏洞.pdf

上传人: 竿*** 编号:981918 2025-11-29 64页 3.83MB

1、#BHUSA BlackHatEventsOpen RAN,Open Risk:Uncovering Threats and Open RAN,Open Risk:Uncovering Threats and Exposing Vulnerabilities in NextExposing Vulnerabilities in Next-Gen Cellular RANGen Cellular RANTianchang Yang,Kai Tu,Syed Md Mukit Rashid,Ali Ranjbar,Gang Tan,Syed Rafiul Hussain#BHUSA BlackHat

2、EventsIntroductionTianchang YangResearch Assistant,The Pennsylvania State UniversityMobile network security,resiliency,and robustness:5G,Open RAN,basebandtianchang-yang.github.io#BHUSA BlackHatEventsIntroductionKai TuResearch Assistant,The Pennsylvania State UniversityMobile network and Device Secur

3、ity,baseband security,Automatic Vulnerability Discoveryhellotkk.github.io#BHUSA BlackHatEventsRadio Access Network(RAN) BlackHatEventsO-RANs Virtualizationthe-mobile- BlackHatEventsEvolution of Mobile RANMainframe of specialized hardwareVendor-providedcell equipment1960-1970Programs running on modul

4、arized hardwareVirtualized,cloud-native RAN on commodity serversSpecialized hardware,servers,switches2010SDNSimple programmable switches#BHUSA BlackHatEvents4G and Before RAN#BHUSA BlackHatEvents4G and Before RANCellCellMobile RAN#BHUSA BlackHatEventsMobile Networks Transition to 5GRadio Unit(RU)5G

5、RANDistributed Unit(DU)Central Unit(CU)Radio Unit(RU)#BHUSA BlackHatEventsMobile Networks Transition to 5GRadio Unit(RU)5G RANDistributed Unit(DU)Central Unit(CU)Radio Unit(RU)#BHUSA BlackHatEventsIntroduction of O-RAN5G RANRAN Intelligent Controller(RIC)Non-RT RIC(SMO)Policy,Configurations,AI/MLrAp

6、ps(1s)xApps(10 ms 1s)Near-RT RICControl,OptimizationRUDUCURU#BHUSA BlackHatEventsIntroduction of O-RANRU5G RANDUCURURAN Intelligent Controller(RIC)Non-RT RIC(SMO)Policy,Configurations,AI/MLrApps(1s)xApps(10 ms 1s)Near-RT RICControl,Optimization#BHUSA BlackHatEventsNear-RT RICSDLSubscriptionManagemen

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根据《Open RAN, Open Risk: Uncovering Threats and Exposing Vulnerabilities in Next-Gen Cellular RAN》一文,主要内容如下: 1. **O-RAN架构**:O-RAN采用虚拟化和云原生技术,通过标准化接口(如E2接口)实现网络功能分离,提高网络灵活性和可扩展性。 2. **安全风险**:O-RAN引入了更广泛的攻击面,可能导致单个漏洞引发系统级中断。 3. **漏洞发现**:研究发现,O-RAN的RIC组件和xApps存在19个可能导致RIC拒绝服务的漏洞,以及7个可能导致整个基站拒绝服务的CU组件漏洞。 4. **CVE编号**:共发现26个问题,分配了22个CVE编号。 5. **测试挑战**:现有测试工具难以全面测试O-RAN系统,需要开发新的测试方法。 6. **解决方案**:提出了一种端到端测试方法,通过动态跟踪和静态分析来生成有效的测试输入。 7. **结论**:O-RAN的安全风险不容忽视,需要深入研究和贡献代码以增强安全性。
"O-RAN安全漏洞揭秘" "5G网络开放风险挑战" "AI时代RAN安全新策略"
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