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1、 FOR RELEASE JUNE 5,2025 BY Brian Kennedy,Emma Kikuchi and Alec Tyson FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Eileen Yam,Director,Science and Society Research Haley Nolan,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,June 2025,“Americans Views on Energy at the

2、 Start of Trumps Second Term”1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy positions.The Center conducts public opi

3、nion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic trends;science;research methodolog

4、y and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2025 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans views on energy iss

5、ues.For this report,we surveyed 5,085 U.S.adults from April 28 to May 4,2025.Everyone who took part in the survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel(ATP),a group of people recruited through national,random sampling of residential addresses who have agreed to take surveys regularly.This

6、 kind of recruitment gives nearly all U.S.adults a chance of selection.Interviews were conducted either online or by telephone with a live interviewer.The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S.adult population by gender,race,ethnicity,partisan affiliation,education and other categories.

7、Read more about the ATPs methodology.Here are the questions used for this analysis,the topline and the survey methodology.3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org The Trump administration has pursued an energy policy that prioritizes the development of fossil fuels,such as oil,coal and natural gas,

8、over renewable sources like wind and solar.In Washington,Congress is considering speeding up approval of oil and natural gas projects and cutting incentives for low-carbon electricity development.How have Americans views on energy changed in recent years?A new Pew Research Center survey of 5,085 U.S

9、.adults conducted from April 28 to May 4,2025,takes a look.This report builds on our long-standing work tracking how Americans think about energy production in the United States and related issues,including views on electric vehicles.Key highlights While wind and solar power are still popular overal

10、l,Americans have become less supportive of these sources since the first Trump administration.This shift has been driven by sharp declines in support among Republicans and Republican leaners.Nuclear power has seen an increase in support in recent years,with more positive views among Republicans and

11、Democrats alike.Americans support for more renewable power has declined,driven by shifts in Republicans views%who say Note:Respondents who gave other responses or did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of

12、 Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 4 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Phasing out the production of new gasoline cars and trucks by 2035 is unpopular with Americans.A majority oppose this proposal,and opposition has become more widespread since 2021(among both Republicans and Democrats).

13、Americans are more likely to say they would seriously consider buying a hybrid vehicle(45%)than an electric vehicle(33%).Democrats remain more likely than Republicans to say that next time they purchase a vehicle,they would be interested in buying a hybrid or electric model.5 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www

14、.pewresearch.org Shifting support for renewable energy since the first Trump administration In the new survey,68%of Americans favor more wind power,compared with 83%in 2020 at the end of the first Trump administration.Similarly,77%of Americans favor more solar power,down from nine-in-ten in 2020.Usi

15、ng more of these renewable energy sources still remains popular with Americans more so than carbon-intensive options like hydraulic fracturing and coal mining but theres been a clear trend in waning support nonetheless.While less popular than renewable options,forms of fossil fuel development receiv

16、e somewhat greater support today than five years ago.Americans views on which sources of energy should see more development in the U.S.%who say they favor more _ in the country Note:Respondents who gave other responses or did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted Apr

17、il 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 6 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Decline in support for renewables among Republicans since first Trump administration In 2020,and in other Center surveys during the first Trump administration,

18、wind and solar were the most popular forms of energy development among Republicans.For example,in 2020,84%of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents supported more solar power and 75%favored more wind power.Smaller shares favored more offshore oil and gas drilling(63%),hydraulic fracturing f

19、or oil and natural gas(56%),coal mining(54%)and nuclear power(53%).In the new survey,wind and solar are much less popular among Republicans than they were,reflecting declines that have occurred over the last five years.About six-in-ten favor more solar power(61%),and about half favor more wind power

20、(48%).Theres now greater GOP support for expanding offshore oil and gas drilling(75%),hydraulic fracturing(69%),nuclear power(69%)and coal mining(67%).Should the country prioritize renewable or fossil fuel energy?When asked whether the country should prioritize developing renewable sources or fossil

21、 fuel sources,six-in-ten Americans say the country should prioritize renewables like wind and solar.While this remains the majority opinion,the share who prioritize renewable sources is down significantly from a high 0f 79%in the spring of 2020.Republicans views on the nations energy priorities are

22、now the reverse of what they were in 2020.Today,67%of Republicans and Republican leaners say the country should give priority to developing fossil fuel sources like oil,coal and natural gas.In 2020,65%of Republicans said renewable energy development should be the countrys bigger priority.7 PEW RESEA

23、RCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Younger Republicans still prioritize renewable energy more than older Republicans,but their support has dropped since last year Younger Republicans remain more supportive of solar and wind power than their older counterparts but their support for renewable energy has d

24、eclined in the last year.For example,51%of Republicans ages 18 to 29 say the country should prioritize renewable energy,a decrease of 16 percentage points from last year.Refer to the Appendix for more.Americans continue to say the U.S.should give priority to renewable energy development,but this vie

25、w is much less widely held than in 2020%who say the more important priority for addressing Americas energy supply should be Note:Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.Data for May 2024 and May 2025 combines responses from two questions with similar wording.Each question was asked of a

26、 random half of respondents.For more information,refer to the Topline.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 7779716967 676460626547434142383390919089889087862220273032 323539373552565958616798911121

27、01214Expanding wind and solar productionExpandingexploration and production of oil,coal and natural gasDem/lean DemRep/lean RepU.S.adultsOct19May20Apr21Jan22May22Jun23May24May25Oct19May20Apr21Jan22May22Jun23May24May25Oct19May20Apr21Jan22May22Jun23May24May258 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org O

28、verwhelming majorities of Democrats continue to back wind and solar power.In the new survey,91%of Democrats and Democratic leaners say they favor more solar power and 87%support more wind power.Democratic support for renewables has been steadfast in recent years,and these shares are nearly identical

29、 to those seen during the first Trump administration.Consistent with these views,a large 86%majority think the country should prioritize renewable energy development over fossil fuel development.Increased support for nuclear power Some are pointing to more nuclear power as one way for the U.S.to mee

30、t rising demand for electricity.Americans have become much more favorable toward more nuclear power plants in recent years.About six-in-ten(59%)now back more nuclear power plants to generate electricity.As recently as 2020,there was greater opposition than support for more nuclear power.The increase

31、 in support for nuclear power has occurred among both Democrats and Republicans.Jump to:Views on Trump administration energy policies and priorities|Americans interest in purchasing electric and hybrid vehicles 9 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org 1.Views on Trump administration energy policies

32、 and priorities The Trump administration has taken a number of actions to promote the development and use of fossil fuels and reduce support for renewable energy.This includes a push to increase drilling for oil and natural gas on federal lands and an executive order pausing approvals and permits fo

33、r wind energy projects,including offshore wind.Where do Americans stand on these issues?When asked about drilling for oil and natural gas on federal land,33%of Americans say it should be increased and 28%say it should be decreased.The remainder say the amount of oil and natural drilling should be ke

34、pt the same as it is now(19%)or are not sure(20%).Democrats and Republicans have divergent views on this question,reflecting broader differences on fossil fuel production and use.A majority of Republicans(57%)say drilling for oil and natural gas on federal land should be increased,while only 9%say i

35、t should be decreased.In contrast,almost half of Democrats say oil and natural gas drilling should be decreased and about one-in-ten say it should be increased.Public views on drilling for oil and natural gas on federal land%who say drilling for oil and natural gas on federally owned land should be

36、Note:Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 289473730222415125355484145335711212843403451707010101411191721221918182617131318202523U.S.adultsRep/l

37、ean RepDem/lean DemAges 18-2930-4950-6465+Ages 18-2930-4950-6465+Ages 18-2930-4950-6465+Increased Decreased Kept the same as it is now20Notsure2220202020241817231716141321Among Rep/lean RepAmong Dem/lean Dem 10 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Younger Republicans are far less likely than olde

38、r Republicans to say oil and natural gas drilling should be increased on federal land.Roughly one-third of Republicans ages 18 to 29(34%)say drilling for oil and natural gas on federally owned land should be increased,compared with 70%of Republicans 50 and older.A smaller share of Republicans 18 to

39、29(15%)think drilling for oil and natural gas on federal land should be decreased.The survey asked roughly half of respondents whether they favor or oppose more offshore wind turbine farms(the other half of respondents were asked about their views on“wind turbine farms,”which is regularly included i

40、n our surveys on energy).About seven-in-ten favor more offshore wind farms(69%),while three-in-ten oppose this.More than eight-in-ten Democrats(84%)favor more offshore wind power,while about half of Republicans do(52%).In March,the Environmental Protection Agency announced that it would scale back m

41、any environmental regulations,including rules and policies that regulate emissions from cars and trucks.Slightly more than half(54%)of Americans say it is possible to cut back on environmental regulations and still protect air and water quality in the U.S.,while 45%say its not possible.Republicans a

42、nd Democrats have opposite positions on this question:77%of Republicans say it is possible to cut back on Most Americans support more offshore wind farms%who say they _ more offshore wind turbine farms Note:Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted Ap

43、ril 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER Republicans largely say it is possible to cut back on environmental regulations and still protect air and water quality;Democrats say the opposite%who say it is _ to cut back on environmental regulati

44、ons and still effectively protect air and water quality in the U.S.Note:Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 304614695284U.S.adultsRep/lean RepD

45、em/lean DemOpposeFavor452267547732U.S.adultsRep/lean RepDem/lean DemNot possiblePossible11 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org environmental regulations and still protect air and water quality,and 67%of Democrats say it is not possible.12 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org 2.Americans inter

46、est in purchasing electric and hybrid vehicles The electric vehicle market in the U.S.continues to expand,albeit at a slower pace than earlier in the decade.One-third of Americans say they would very or somewhat seriously consider purchasing an electric vehicle(EV)as their next vehicle.This is a sli

47、ght uptick from last year(4 percentage points),but still down from the 42%of Americans in 2022 who said they would seriously consider purchasing an EV.A larger share of Americans(53%)say they are not too or not at all likely to seriously consider purchasing an EV.And 14%say they do not plan to purch

48、ase a vehicle.Democrats remain more likely than Republicans to say they would seriously consider purchasing an EV(48%vs.18%).Adults younger than 50,including both Democrats and Republicans in this age group,are more likely than older adults to say they would consider purchasing an EV.Those who live

49、in urban and suburban areas are also more likely than those in rural areas to say they would be interested in purchasing an EV.Refer to the Appendix for more.One-third of Americans interested in purchasing an EV%who say the next time they purchase a vehicle,they are _ likely to seriously consider pu

50、rchasing an electric vehicle(EV)Note:Respondents who gave other response of“I do not expect to purchase a vehicle”or did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 394238

51、293323 232013185458564548464550575365677077723127304036May 24May22Jun23May25Apr21Not too/Not at allVery/SomewhatMay 24May22Jun23May25Apr21May 24May22Jun23May25Apr21Dem/lean DemU.S.adultsRep/lean Rep13 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Interest in hybrid vehicles In the face of slowing EV sales

52、 in the U.S.,some automakers are focusing more on hybrid vehicles.Americans are more interested in purchasing a hybrid vehicle than an electric vehicle:45%say they are very or somewhat likely to seriously consider purchasing a hybrid the next time they purchase a vehicle.A slightly smaller share(40%

53、)say they are not too or not at all likely to consider purchasing a hybrid vehicle.Refer to the Appendix for more on Americans interest in buying a hybrid vehicle.Views on phasing out production of new gasoline vehicles California and 11 other states have adopted plans to ban the sale of new gasolin

54、e cars and trucks in 2035,but last month the U.S.House of Representatives and Senate voted to block California from implementing its ban.The state of California is expected to sue over the procedural tactic Senate Republicans used.About one-third of Americans(34%)say they favor phasing out the produ

55、ction of new gasoline cars and trucks by 2035,while about two-thirds(65%)say they oppose it.14 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org The share of Americans who favor phasing out new gasoline cars and trucks by 2035 has fallen by 13 points since 2021.This decline has been driven by both Republicans

56、 and Democrats.In the new survey,just more than half of Democrats(54%)favor phasing out the production of new gasoline cars and trucks by 2035,down 14 points since 2021.Still,Democrats remain far more likely than Republicans to support phasing out new gasoline cars and trucks.65%of Americans oppose

57、phasing out the production of new gasoline vehicles by the year 2035%who _ phasing out the production of new gasoline cars and trucks by the year 2035 Note:Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the

58、 Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 474340342217161568656454515559657682848530343545May22Jun23May25Apr21OpposeFavorMay22Jun23May25Apr21May22Jun23May25Apr21Dem/lean DemU.S.adultsRep/lean Rep15 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Differences among Democrats on electric vehicles Democr

59、ats across the ideological spectrum oppose more fossil fuel use,but theres less consensus among Democrats when it comes to EVs.Liberal Democrats have different views than moderate and conservative Democrats on EVs.About two-thirds of liberal Democrats and Democratic leaners(68%)favor phasing out the

60、 production of new gas-powered vehicles by 2035.A majority of moderate and conservative Democrats(56%)oppose this policy.There is a 25-point gap between liberal Democrats and moderate to conservative Democrats who support phasing out new gas-powered vehicles(68%vs.43%).Ideological differences among

61、Democrats also come into play when making the personal decision of purchasing a vehicle.Liberal Democrats are more likely than moderate to conservative Democrats to say they would very or somewhat seriously consider purchasing an EV or hybrid.A majority of liberal Democrats(57%)say they are likely t

62、o seriously consider purchasing an EV,compared with about four-in-ten moderate and conservative Democrats(41%).Majority of liberal Democrats favor phasing out production of new gas vehicles by 2035;majority of moderate and conservative Democrats oppose it%of Democrats/Democratic leaners who _ phasin

63、g out the production of new gasoline cars and trucks by the year 2035%of Democrats/Democratic leaners who say the next time they purchase a vehicle,they are _ likely to seriously consider purchasing an electric vehicle(EV)Note:Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S

64、.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 364228484157Dem/lean DemMod/conservLiberalVery/SomewhatNot too/Not at allDont expectto purchase a vehicleAmong Dem/lean Dem.161517455632544368Dem/lean DemMod/conservLiberalFavorOpp

65、oseAmong Dem/lean Dem.16 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Acknowledgments This report is made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts.It is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals.Find related reports online at:pewresearch.org/science.Primary research

66、 team Eileen Yam,Director,Science and Society Research Alec Tyson,Associate Director,Science and Society Research Brian Kennedy,Senior Researcher Giancarlo Pasquini,Research Associate Emma Kikuchi,Research Assistant Isabelle Pula,Research Assistant Editorial and graphic design David Kent,Senior Copy

67、 Editor Kaitlyn Radde,Associate Information Graphics Designer Communications and web publishing Haley Nolan,Communications Manager DeVonte Smith,Communications Associate Reem Nadeem,Digital Producer In addition,the project benefited greatly from the guidance of the Pew Research Center methodology te

68、am:Courtney Kennedy,Andrew Mercer,Ashley Amaya,Dorene Asare-Marfo,Dana Popky,Anna Brown and Arnold Lau.17 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Methodology Overview Data in this report comes from Wave 169 of the American Trends Panel(ATP),Pew Research Centers nationally representative panel of ran

69、domly selected U.S.adults.The survey was conducted from April 28 to May 4,2025.A total of 5,085 panelists responded out of 5,772 who were sampled,for a survey-level response rate of 88%.The cumulative response rate accounting for nonresponse to the recruitment surveys and attrition is 3%.The break-o

70、ff rate among panelists who logged on to the survey and completed at least one item is 1%.The margin of sampling error for the full sample of 5,085 respondents is plus or minus 1.6 percentage points.The survey includes an oversample of non-Hispanic Asian adults in order to provide more precise estim

71、ates of the opinions and experiences of these smaller demographic subgroups.These oversampled groups are weighted back to reflect their correct proportions in the population.SSRS conducted the survey for Pew Research Center via online(n=4,895)and live telephone(n=190)interviewing.Interviews were con

72、ducted in both English and Spanish.To learn more about the ATP,read“About the American Trends Panel.”Panel recruitment Since 2018,the ATP has used address-based sampling(ABS)for recruitment.A study cover letter and a pre-incentive are mailed to a stratified,random sample of households selected from

73、the U.S.Postal Services Computerized Delivery Sequence File.This Postal Service file has been estimated to cover 90%to 98%of the population.1 Within each sampled household,the adult with the next birthday is selected to participate.Other details of the ABS recruitment protocol have changed over time

74、 but are available upon request.2 Prior to 2018,the ATP was recruited using landline and cellphone random-digit-dial surveys administered in English and Spanish.1 AAPOR Task Force on Address-based Sampling.2016.“AAPOR Report:Address-based Sampling.”2 Email pewsurveyspewresearch.org.18 PEW RESEARCH C

75、ENTER www.pewresearch.org A national sample of U.S.adults has been recruited to the ATP approximately once per year since 2014.In some years,the recruitment has included additional efforts(known as an“oversample”)to improve the accuracy of data for underrepresented groups.For example,Hispanic adults

76、,Black adults and Asian adults were oversampled in 2019,2022 and 2023,respectively.Sample design The overall target population for this survey was noninstitutionalized persons ages 18 and older living in the United States.It featured a stratified random sample from the ATP in which non-Hispanic Asia

77、n adults were selected with certainty.The remaining panelists were sampled at rates designed to ensure that the share of respondents in each stratum is proportional to its share of the U.S.adult population to the greatest extent possible.Respondent weights are adjusted to account for differential pr

78、obabilities of selection as described in the Weighting section below.Questionnaire development and testing The questionnaire was developed by Pew Research Center in consultation with SSRS.The web program used for online respondents was rigorously tested on both PC and mobile devices by the SSRS proj

79、ect team and Pew Research Center researchers.The SSRS project team also populated test data that was analyzed in SPSS to ensure the logic and randomizations were working as intended before launching the survey.Incentives All respondents were offered a post-paid incentive for their participation.Resp

80、ondents could choose to receive the post-paid incentive in the form of a check or gift code to A,T or W.Incentive amounts ranged from$5 to$15 depending on whether the respondent belongs to a part of the population that is harder or easier to reach.Differential incentive amounts were designed to incr

81、ease panel survey participation among groups that traditionally have low survey response propensities.Data collection protocol The data collection field period for this survey was April 28 to May 4,2025.Surveys were conducted via self-administered web survey or by live telephone interviewing.For pan

82、elists who take surveys online:Postcard notifications were mailed to a subset on April 28.3 Survey invitations were sent out in two separate launches:soft launch and full launch.3 The ATP does not use routers or chains in any part of its online data collection protocol,nor are they used to direct re

83、spondents to additional surveys.Postcard notifications for web panelists are sent to 1)panelists who were recruited within the last two years and 2)panelists recruited prior to the last two years who opt to continue receiving postcard notifications.19 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Sixty pa

84、nelists were included in the soft launch,which began with an initial invitation sent on April 28.All remaining English-and Spanish-speaking sampled online panelists were included in the full launch and were sent an invitation on April 29.Invitation and reminder dates for web respondents,ATP Wave 169

85、 Soft launch Full launch Initial invitation April 28,2025 April 29,2025 First reminder May 1,2025 May 1,2025 Final reminder May 3,2025 May 3,2025 PEW RESEARCH CENTER Panelists participating online were sent an email invitation and up to two email reminders if they did not respond to the survey.ATP p

86、anelists who consented to SMS messages were sent an SMS invitation with a link to the survey and up to two SMS reminders.For panelists who take surveys over the phone with a live interviewer:Prenotification postcards were mailed on April 25.Soft launch took place on April 28 and involved dialing unt

87、il a total of three interviews had been completed.All remaining English-and Spanish-speaking sampled phone panelists numbers were dialed throughout the remaining field period.Panelists who take surveys via phone can receive up to six calls from trained SSRS interviewers.Data quality checks To ensure

88、 high-quality data,Center researchers performed data quality checks to identify any respondents showing patterns of satisficing.This includes checking for whether respondents left questions blank at very high rates or always selected the first or last answer presented.As a result of this checking,on

89、e ATP respondent was removed from the survey dataset prior to weighting and analysis.Weighting The ATP data is weighted in a process that accounts for multiple stages of sampling and nonresponse that occur at different points in the panel survey process.First,each panelist begins with a base weight

90、that reflects their probability of recruitment into the panel.These weights are then calibrated to align with the population benchmarks in the accompanying table to correct for nonresponse to recruitment surveys and panel attrition.If only a subsample of panelists was 20 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewr

91、esearch.org invited to participate in the wave,this weight is adjusted to account for any differential probabilities of selection.Among the panelists who completed the survey,this weight is then calibrated again to align with the population benchmarks identified in the accompanying table and trimmed

92、 at the 1st and 99th percentiles to reduce the loss in precision stemming from variance in the weights.Sampling errors and tests of statistical significance take into account the effect of weighting.American Trends Panel weighting dimensions Variable Benchmark source Age(detailed)Age x Gender Educat

93、ion x Gender Education x Age Race/Ethnicity x Education Race/Ethnicity x Gender Race/Ethnicity x Age Born inside vs.outside the U.S.among Hispanics and Asian Americans Years lived in the U.S.Census region x Metropolitan status 2023 American Community Survey(ACS)Volunteerism 2023 CPS Volunteering&Civ

94、ic Life Supplement Voter registration 2020 CPS Voting and Registration Supplement Frequency of internet use Religious affiliation Party affiliation x Race/Ethnicity Party affiliation x Age Party affiliation among registered voters 2024 National Public Opinion Reference Survey(NPORS)Note:Estimates fr

95、om the ACS are based on noninstitutionalized adults.Voter registration is calculated using procedures from Hur,Achen(2013)and rescaled to include the total U.S.adult population.PEW RESEARCH CENTER 21 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org The following table shows the unweighted sample sizes and th

96、e error attributable to sampling that would be expected at the 95%level of confidence for different groups in the survey.Sample sizes and sampling errors for other subgroups are available upon request.In addition to sampling error,one should bear in mind that question wording and practical difficult

97、ies in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of opinion polls.Sample sizes and margins of error,ATP Wave 169 Group Unweighted sample size Plus or minus Total sample 5,085 1.6 percentage points Rep/lean Rep 2,319 2.3 percentage points Dem/lean Dem 2,575 2.2 percentage point

98、s Note:This survey includes oversamples of non-Hispanic Asian respondents.Unweighted sample sizes do not account for the sample design or weighting and do not describe a groups contribution to weighted estimates.Refer to the Sample design and Weighting sections above for details.PEW RESEARCH CENTER

99、22 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Dispositions and response rates Final dispositions,ATP Wave 169 AAPOR code Total Completed interview 1.1 5,085 Logged in(web)/Contacted(CATI),but did not complete any items 2.11 111 Started survey;broke off before completion 2.12 33 Never logged on(web)/Nev

100、er reached on phone(CATI)2.20 542 Survey completed after close of the field period 2.27 0 Other non-interview 2.30 0 Completed interview but was removed for data quality 2.90 1 Total panelists sampled for the survey 5,772 Completed interviews I 5,085 Partial interviews P 0 Refusals R 144 Non-contact

101、 NC 542 Other O 1 Unknown household UH 0 Unknown other UO 0 Not eligible NE 0 Total 5,772 AAPOR RR1=I/(I+P+R+NC+O+UH+UO)88%PEW RESEARCH CENTER Cumulative response rate,ATP Wave 169 Total Weighted response rate to recruitment surveys 11%of recruitment survey respondents who agreed to join the panel,a

102、mong those invited 73%of those agreeing to join who were active panelists at start of Wave 169 35%Response rate to Wave 169 survey 88%Cumulative response rate 3%PEW RESEARCH CENTER Pew Research Center 2025 23 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Appendix:Detailed charts Support for more solar and

103、 wind power among young Republicans declines in 2025%of Republicans/Republican leaners who say they favor more _ in the country,by age Note:Respondents who gave other responses or did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energ

104、y at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 878285778069796471615453202122232425Solar power797171717562695257464536202122232425Wind powerAges 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+24 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Prioritizing production from wind and solar or fossil fuels among Republicans by

105、age%of Republicans/Republican leaners who say that the more important priority for addressing Americas energy supply should be Note:Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second

106、Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 25 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org Young Republicans remain less favorable toward fossil fuel sources than older Republicans%of Republicans/Republican leaners who say they favor more _ in the country,by age Note:Respondents who gave other responses or did not give an

107、 answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 5957615169576287807575534236050100Ages 18-2930-4950-6465+Offshore oil and gas drillingHydraulic fracturingCoal miningNuclear power plantsS

108、olar panel farms232417529184Dem/lean DemWind turbine farmsOffshore wind turbine farms8726 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org 33%of Americans say theyll seriously consider buying an EV the next time they purchase a vehicle%who say the next time they purchase a vehicle,they are _ likely to seriou

109、sly consider purchasing an electric vehicle(EV)Note:Respondents did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 53475058587236475464334239292018483936181411111422916131317

110、U.S.adultsAges 18-2930-4950-6465+Rep/lean RepDem/lean DemUrbanSuburbanRuralVery/SomewhatNot too/Not at allDont expect to purchase a vehicle27 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org 45%of Americans say theyll seriously consider buying a hybrid the next time they purchase a vehicle%who say the next t

111、ime they purchase a vehicle,they are _ likely to seriously consider purchasing a hybrid vehicle Note:Respondents did not give an answer are not shown.Source:Survey of U.S.adults conducted April 28-May 4,2025.“Americans Views on Energy at the Start of Trumps Second Term”PEW RESEARCH CENTER 403538464157243137544551504138316051513014131213201216171216U.S.adultsAges 18-2930-4950-6465+Rep/lean RepDem/lean DemUrbanSuburbanRuralVery/SomewhatNot too/Not at allDont expect to purchase a vehicle