Josh Engelsma (ROC)：下一代指纹技术的影响.pdf

1、12024 ROC|All Rights Reservedwww.roc.aiImplications of Next Generation Fingerprint TechnologiesJoshua Engelsma04-02-2522024 ROC|All Rights ReservedHistory of FingerprintsPioneers of FingerprintsEvidence of fingerprints in early clay tablets and seals from 1955 BCNehemiah Grew-ridges,furrows,and pore

2、 structure studied in 1624Sir William Herschel-fingerprints unchanged from 1860-1890(permanence)Henry Faulds-fingerprints grow back in same pattern(permanence)Sir Edward Henry-Henry classification system of fingerprints in 1900Francis Galton-Identified fingerprint minutiae in 1892.WhorlRight LoopLef

3、t LoopArchTented ArchHenry Classification SystemJain,Anil K.,et al.Fingerprint recognition.Introduction to Biometrics.Cham:Springer International Publishing,2024.75-117.Ashim K Datta.Advances in Fingerprint Technology.CRC press,2001.32024 ROC|All Rights ReservedHistory of FingerprintsFingerprint Uni

4、queness“They have the unique merit of retaining all their peculiarities unchanged throughout life,and afford in consequence an incomparably surer criterion of identity than any other bodily feature.”-Sir Francis Galton(1892)2Galton went on to describe the well known minutiae points.Statistical model

5、 of minutiae distributions studied in 1.Minutiae BifurcationMinutiae Ending1 S.Pankanti,S.Prabhakar,and A.K.Jain,On the Individuality of Fingerprints,IEEE Trans.Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,20022 Galton,Francis.Finger prints.No.57490-57492.Cosimo Classics,1892.42024 ROC|All Rights Reser

6、vedHistory of FingerprintsFingerprints PermanenceA given fingerprint pattern maintains high similarity over time 1A fingerprint pattern here is defined primarily by its extracted minutiae set.1 S.Yoon and A.K.Jain,Longitudinal Study of Fingerprint Recognition,Proc.National Academy of Sciences(PNAS),