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1、Water Futures:Mobilizing Multi-Stakeholder Action for ResilienceW H I T E P A P E RM A R C H 2 0 2 5In collaboration with McKinsey&CompanyImages:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,inter

2、pretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.2025 World Econ

3、omic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 4Introduction 51 Why building water resilience matters t

4、oday 72 Shaping a systems approach 113 Five pathways to water resilience 16Call to action 31Appendix:Case studies 32Contributors 42Endnotes 45Water Futures:Mobilizing Multi-Stakeholder Action for Resilience2ForewordAccess to freshwater is changing rapidly worldwide,with water stress affecting billio

5、ns of people and countless businesses each year.At the same time,extreme water-related events such as droughts and floods are becoming more frequent and severe.Water pollution continues to rise,with emerging risks from microplastics and“forever chemicals”further compounding the challenge.While we ma

6、y not yet have reached a tipping point,current trends indicate that without urgent action,we could be approaching one in the near future.Every industry depends on water.This makes water resilience ensuring that water systems can prepare for and respond to future disruptions and shocks not just an en