挖掘大数据以指导政策并提高健康公平性.pdf

《挖掘大数据以指导政策并提高健康公平性.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《挖掘大数据以指导政策并提高健康公平性.pdf（33页珍藏版）》请在三个皮匠报告上搜索。

1、Mining large data to guide policy and improve health equityMARCELA HORVITZ-LENNON MD MPHSENIOR PHYSICIAN SCIENTIST,RAND CORPORATIONASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF PSYCHIATRY(PART-TIME),HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOLSENIOR SCIENTIST,HEALTH EQUITY RESEARCH LAB,CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE5th National Big Data Health Scie

2、nce Conference,Columbia SC,February 3,2024OutlineDefining and understanding health equity Words and concepts The role of public policy Inequities in mental health and mental health careBig data an opportunity to identify and address inequities that carries risks Bias in AI and why it matters for equ

3、ity What it takes to do impactful health equity research2024MINING LARGE DATA TO GUIDE POLICY AND IMPROVE EQUITY2Defining and Understanding Health Equity2024MINING LARGE DATA TO GUIDE POLICY AND IMPROVE EQUITY3Words and concepts2024MINING LARGE DATA TO GUIDE POLICY AND IMPROVE EQUITY4Health Equity i

4、nfluential definitions2024MINING LARGE DATA TO GUIDE POLICY AND IMPROVE EQUITY5Braveman.Health Disparities and Health Equity:Concepts and Measurement.Annu Rev Public Health 2006.Absence of unfair,avoidable or remediable health differences among groups of people based on social stratifiersAchieved wh

5、en everyone can attain their full potential for health and well-beingSocial stratifiers:Socioeconomic position(social class)Race and Ethnicity Place of residence Sex,Gender,or Sexual orientation Age DisabilityWorld Health Organization Health equity(who.int)“People often use health inequalities in wh

6、at may be an effort to avoid the judgmental or moral connotations that may be associated with health inequities”Braveman&Gruskin.Defining health equity.J Epidemiol Community Health 2003Health inequities faced by people disadvantaged based on social stratifiers are compounded by stereotyping,prejudic