复旦大学智能实验室：中国的生物多样性-白皮书中英文2021（24页）.pdf

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1、中国的生物多样性保护 Biodiversity Conservation in China 一、秉持人与自然和谐共生理念 I.Harmony Between Humanity and Nature 二、提高生物多样性保护成效 II.Increasing the Efficiency of Biodiversity Conservation 三、提升生物多样性治理能力 III.Improving Biodiversity Governance 四、深化全球生物多样性保护合作 IV.Further Global Cooperation on Biodiversity Conservation 前言

2、 Preface “生物多样性”是生物（动物、植物、微生物）与环境形成的生态复合体以及与此相关的各种生态过程的总和，包括生态系统、物种和基因三个层次。生物多样性关系人类福祉，是人类赖以生存和发展的重要基础。人类必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，加大生物多样性保护力度，促进人与自然和谐共生。Biodiversity refers to the variety of living species(plants,animals and microorganisms)in their natural environments and the aggregate of the related ecolo

3、gical processes.It is measured on three levels:genes,species and ecosystems.Biodiversity is the basis for human survival and development and has a direct bearing on our wellbeing.Humans must respect nature and follow its ways.We must conserve biodiversity to protect nature and live in harmony with i

4、t.1972 年，联合国召开人类环境会议，与会各国共同签署了人类环境宣言，生物资源保护被列入二十六项原则之中。1993 年，生物多样性公约正式生效，公约确立了保护生物多样性、可持续利用其组成部分以及公平合理分享由利用遗传资源而产生的惠益三大目标，全球生物多样性保护开启了新纪元。In 1972,at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment,the attending nations signed the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Envi

5、ronment,which included the conservation of bio-resources in its 26 principles.In 1993,the Convention on Biological Diversity came into effect,which set three objectives the conservation of biological diversity,the sustainable use of its components,and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits a

6、rising out of the utilization of genetic resources,ushering in a new era for the protection of global biodiversity.中国幅员辽阔，陆海兼备，地貌和气候复杂多样，孕育了丰富而又独特的生态系统、物种和遗传多样性，是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一。中国的传统文化积淀了丰富的生物多样性智慧，“天人合一”“道法自然”“万物平等”等思想和理念体现了朴素的生物多样性保护意识。作为最早签署和批准生物多样性公约的缔约方之一，中国一贯高度重视生物多样性保护，不断推进生物多样性保护与时俱进、创新发展，