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国际能源署(IEA):2021年中国能源行业碳中和路线图(英文版)(304页).pdf

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1、An Energy Sector Roadmap to Carbon Neutrality in ChinaThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, th

2、e IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 30 member countries, 8 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions ar

3、e available online at www.iea.org/t&c/This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. All rights reserved.I

4、nternational Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKorea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turke

5、y United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:BrazilChinaIndiaIndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYAn Energy Sector Roadmap to Carbon Neutrality in China Abstract PAGE | 3 IEA, 2021. Abstract

6、In September 2020, President Xi Jinping announced that the Peoples Republic of China will “aim to have CO2 emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060”. Amid the growing wave of governments around the world setting targets for reaching net zero emissions, no pledge is as sig

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本文主要内容为《中国能源部门实现碳中和的路线图》,由国际能源署(IEA)发布。文章指出,中国作为全球最大的能源消费国和碳排放国,其碳排放量的减少对全球应对气候变化至关重要。报告分析了实现中国能源部门碳中和的路径,包括电力和热能生产、低排放燃料供应、工业、交通和建筑等领域的转型。报告强调,实现碳中和与中国的经济发展目标相符,包括提高繁荣程度和向创新驱动型增长转变。报告还探讨了加快转型带来的社会经济效益。为实现这一目标,报告提出了技术需求,包括电气化、碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)、氢能源、生物能源等。此外,报告还提出了加速转型的一些近期机会,并强调了创新在实现碳中和中的重要性。最后,报告提出了政策方面的考虑,包括建立全面的政策框架、减少现有资产的排放、促进清洁能源技术市场的发展等。
中国如何实现能源部门碳中和? 中国的能源转型面临哪些技术挑战? 中国如何加速能源转型以实现碳中和目标?
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