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伦敦大学国王学院(KCL):英国新冠疫情之后对不平等的态度报告(英文版)(45页).pdf

上传人: 云闲 编号:46750 2021-07-27 45页 1.89MB

1、Unequal BritainBobby DuffyKirstie HewlettRachel HeskethRebecca BensonAlan WagerFebruary 2021Attitudes to inequalities after Covid-19THE POLICY INSTITUTEFebruary 2021 | Unequal Britain: attitudes to inequalities after Covid-19 3 KEY FINDINGS 041. WHY FOCUS ON PERCEPTIONS OF INEQUALITIES AND WHY NOW 0

2、92. HOW PEOPLE SEE DIFFERENT INEQUALITIES 123. PUBLIC ATTITUDES TO THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INEQUALITIES 374. COVID-19 AND ATTITUDES TO THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN REDUCING INEQUALITIES 575. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 73TECHNICAL NOTE 77REFERENCES 82ContentsProfessor Bobby Duffy is Director of the Policy Ins

3、titute, Kings College London.Dr Kirstie Hewlett is a Research Associate at the Policy Institute.Rachel Hesketh is a Research Associate at the Policy Institute.Dr Rebecca Benson is a Research Fellow at the Policy Institute.Dr Alan Wager is a Research Associate at the UK in a Changing Europe. The auth

4、ors would also like to thank Anand Menon, Charles Wolfe, Paula Surridge, Jack Summers and members of the IFS Deaton Review panel for their comments on the study design and results.The authors disclose receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this

5、 article: this work was supported by the Kings Covid Appeal Fund.This report will feed into the flagship Institute for Fiscal Studies Deaton Review of Inequalities in the 21st century. Launched in 2019, this is an ambitious five-year project, initiated by IFS and funded by the Nuffield Foundation. W

6、ith the Nobel Laureate Professor Sir Angus Deaton in the chair, the panel overseeing the project includes world-leading experts in sociology, demography, epidemiology, political science, philosophy and economics.ifs.org.uk/inequalitydoi.org/10.18742/pub01-043 Editing and design: George Murkin4 Unequ

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本文主要探讨了英国民众对不平等的看法,特别是新冠疫情对这种看法的影响。主要观点和数据如下: 1. 英国民众普遍认为疫情前英国社会存在不平等,但不同政治群体对此看法存在差异。 2. 民众认为地区间不平等和收入财富不平等是最严重的不平等类型,这为政府的“平衡发展”议程提供了支持。 3. 种族间不平等是民众最关注的不平等类型之一,但保守党和工党选民对此关注度存在明显差异。 4. 尽管疫情暴露了不平等问题,但民众对政府采取行动的支持度并不统一,特别是经济不平等方面。 5. 民众对性别不平等加剧的担忧相对较低,这可能影响政府采取行动的呼声。 6. 民众对不平等的看法与政治立场和脱欧立场密切相关。
英国地区间不平等为何成为公众关注焦点? 疫情是否改变了公众对政府应对不平等的态度? 英国不同政治群体对不平等的看法有何差异?
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