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世界经济论坛:2020年COVID-19后疫情时代复苏的新途径 (英文版)(18页).pdf

上传人: 孔明 编号:21627 2020-10-26 18页 798.71KB

1、Emerging Pathways towards a Post-COVID-19 Reset and Recovery Platform for Shaping the Future of the New Economy and Society Chief Economists Outlook July 2020 Emerging Pathways towards a Post-COVID-19 Reset and Recovery Chief Economists Outlook This briefing is part of the series of the World Econom

2、ic Forums Chief Economist Outlooks and builds on the latest economic policy research as well as regular consultations with a growing community of close to 40 leading chief economists from both the public and private sectors, organized by the World Economic Forums Platform for Shaping the Future of t

3、he New Economy and Society. It aims to summarize the emerging contours of the current global economic environment and to identify priorities for further action by policy-makers and business leaders in response to the economic crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. 2 Chief Economists Outlook Cont

4、ents Global context Post-COVID-19 economic outlook: What we know so far Post-COVID-19 economic outlook: Three emerging challenges 1. Retooling economic policy to reduce inequality and improve social mobility Transforming tax architectures Supporting labour market transitions and social protection 2.

5、 Identifying new sources of economic growth Co-creating new frontier markets Finding new paths for economic development and global convergence 3. Aligning on new targets for economic performance Embedding stakeholder capitalism in business Building consensus on a new set of national economic policy

6、targets References 4 5 8 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 16 3 Emerging Pathways towards a Post-COVID-19 Reset and Recovery The COVID-19 crisis and the political, economic and social disruptions it has caused have exposed the inadequacies of our current economic systems. Amid global concern for lives, livel

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本文主要讨论了后COVID-19时代经济恢复和重建的三个主要挑战: 1. 调整经济政策以减少不平等和提高社会流动性:文章指出,疫情加剧了不平等现象,需要通过调整税收体系来解决。同时,需要升级社会保护措施,为未来冲击提供更广泛的保障,并支持社会经济流动性。 2. 寻找新的经济增长来源:文章讨论了政府如何在创新过程中发挥作用,以及如何通过支持未来增长部门而不是保护所有工作来推动经济结构变化。 3. 制定新的经济绩效目标:文章指出,政策制定者需要关注更广泛的成功指标,而不仅仅是GDP增长,包括自然、社会和其他类型的资本。 文章还引用了国际货币基金组织(IMF)和欧洲委员会的最新预测,指出2020年全球经济增长将大幅下降。此外,文章还提到了疫情对不同人群的影响,特别是对妇女和低收入家庭的影响。
疫情后如何调整税收政策以减少不平等? 疫情后如何找到新的经济增长点? 疫情后如何设定新的经济绩效目标?
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