人工智能的民主化：事实还是幻想.pdf

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1、DEMOCRATIZATION OF A.I.:FACT OR FANTASY?1TED LECHTERMAN2The Security ViewThe Security ViewSource:https:/ Security View:AnalysisThe value of democracy directs democratic citizens to protect their societies and institutions from threats.AI can empower authoritarian forces with democracy-eroding capabi

2、lities:Weaponization(information warfare,cyberattacks,LAWS)Economic dominanceTherefore,democratizing AI is about maximizing investment in AI capabilities,export controls,and cybersecurity.Objection:would keeping AI out of the hands of authoritarian forces render it fully democratic?4The Access ViewT

3、he Access ViewSource:https:/ Access View:Analysis Claim:mass marketing of AI broadens opportunities;it should be celebrated and encouraged.A cynical interpretation:democracy-washing?A charitable interpretation:access to AI is becoming a democratic concern because it influences effective participatio

4、n in society(cf.internet access).Objection 1:Is AI accessibility the responsibility of firms?Objection 2:Democracy is about power,not(only)access.6The Input View The Input View(Version A)(Version A)Source:https:/ Input View The Input View(Version B)(Version B)Source:https:/ Input View:AnalysisEveryo

5、ne subjected to a sociotechnical system deserves a voice in its governance.We are increasingly subjected to foundation models,but governance is concentrated in the hands of a few firms.Therefore,big AI firms should create opportunities for public input.Three objections:1.Firms lack the capacity to p

6、rovide fair input opportunities.2.Firms cant be trusted to respect democratic outcomes voluntarily.3.Firms risk reinventing the wheel of democratic governance.9The Public Governance ViewThe Public Governance View AI access and input are public,not private conc