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1、State of Global Water Resources 2023WMO-No.1362WEATHER CLIMATE WATERReportBWMO-No.1362 World Meteorological Organization,2024The right of publication in print,electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO.Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authoriza

2、tion,provided that the complete source is clearly indicated.Editorial correspondence and requests to publish,reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to:Chair,Publications BoardWorld Meteorological Organization(WMO)7 bis,avenue de la Paix Tel.:+41(0)22 730 84 0

3、3P.O.Box 2300 Email:publicationswmo.intCH-1211 Geneva 2,Switzerland ISBN 978-92-63-11362-7Cover illustration from WMO 2020 Calendar Competition:“Reality is an illusion”by Rajit Banerjee,Pangong Lake,Ladakh,India.NOTEThe designations employed in WMO publications and the presentation of material in th

4、is publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WMO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area,or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or products does not imply t

5、hat they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of WMO or it

6、s Members.Give us your feedback!https:/ version of the reporthttps:/ of abbreviations.vExecutive summary.viForeword.ixIntroduction.1The backdrop:overview of climatic conditions in 2023.3Data sources .4Anomaly calculation.5River discharge.6Reservoirs.10Inflow into selected reservoirs .10Reservoir sto