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胡斌斌-基于大模型的推荐算法及应用.pdf

上传人: 张** 编号:168896 2024-07-06 30页 8.67MB

1、DataFunSummit#2024Large language model based Recommender System and Application胡斌斌蚂蚁集团算法专家01Background0302LLM as Knowledge Extractor04LLM as a Reasoning Pool目录 CONTENTLLM as Teacher RecommenderWorkflow of RSs1.Train recommender on collected interaction data to capture user preferences.2.Recommender

2、generates recommendations based on estimated preferences.3.User engage with the recommended items,forming new data,affected by open world.4.train recommender with new data again,either refining user interests or capturing new ones.Current recommender systems are oftentrainedonaclosed-loopuser-itemin

3、teraction dataset,inevitably sufferingfrom severe exposure bias and popularitybias.Jizhi Zhang et al.Large Language Models for Recommendation:Progresses and Future Directions.WWW 2024.Jiawei Chen et al.Bias and debias in recommender system:A survey and future directions.TOIS 2023.Development of LMsL

4、arge Language Model:billions of parameters,emergent capabilities Rich knowledge&Language Capabilities Instruction following In-context learning Chain-of-thought Planning Jizhi Zhang et al.Large Language Models for Recommendation:Progresses and Future Directions.WWW 2024.From of CF to LLM based RSFro

5、m Shallow Models,to Deep Models,to Large ModelsShallow ModelsDeep ModelsLarge ModelsKoren et al.Matrix factorization techniques for recommender systems.Computer 2009.Heng-Tze Cheng et al.Wide&deep learning for recommender systems.”DLRS 2016.Jizhi Zhang et al.Large Language Models for Recommendation:

6、Progresses and Future Directions.WWW 2024.Key Challengesp Tend to rely on semantics,and another important aspect of recommendation tasks is collaborative information.p Balance the trade-off between the cost and effectiveness.p Adapt the reasoning ability of LLMs to Recommendation.LLM for Recommendat

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本文探讨了大型语言模型(LLM)在推荐系统(RS)中的应用。作者指出,当前的推荐系统在封闭的用户-项目互动数据集上进行训练,存在严重的曝光偏差和流行偏差。LLM具有丰富的知识和语言能力,能够作为知识提取器和推理池,帮助改进推荐系统。作者详细介绍了一种基于LLM的推荐方法,该方法将LLM的洞察力集成到推荐流程中,并通过渐进式提示增广和实体扩散等策略,提高了推荐效果。此外,文章还讨论了知识蒸馏技术,以及如何将大型教师模型的推理能力转移到小型学生模型上,以减少计算开销。实验表明,这种方法在核心指标上取得了优异的性能。最后,文章提出了适应性抽样和检索策略,以提高LLM在推荐系统中的应用效率。
"LLM如何提升推荐系统的性能?" "如何利用LLM解决推荐系统的偏差问题?" "LLM在推荐系统中的应用前景如何?"
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