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1、December 2023Carbon removals:How to scale a new gigaton industryCO2 removal(CDR)capacity is far from the gigaton scale needed to round out net-zero efforts by 2050.We explore a mature CDR markets potential and possible first-mover advantages.AuthorsPeter MannionEmma ParryMark PatelErik RingvoldJonat

2、han ScottCover image:Eiko OjalaContentsForeword vAcknowledgments viExecutive summary 1CDRs role in reaching net zero 9The CDR market has trillion-dollar potential 17Lowering barriers to scaling CDR 29Potential early-mover advantages in the CDR industry 3701020304ivCarbon removals:How to scale a new

3、gigaton industryForewordHalting climate change should be everyones business.That means putting an end to planet-warming emissions at a pace and scale far greater than seen so far.It also means scaling up CO2 removal(CDR).Limiting warming to 1.5C is an incredibly ambitious goaland yet a vital one.To

4、achieve the goal would require halving emissions globally before this decade is out.By the time two more decades are out,we must get to net-zero CO2,using CDR to balance out any remaining emissions.We can ill afford to reach net zero too late.But if we do,CDR becomes an even more important tool in t

5、he survival kit for our descendants.In January 2023,I helped author the first edition of The state of carbon dioxide removal,an independent scientific assessment of global progress on CDR.We quantified the challenge:novel CDR methods,in particular,should increase by 2030 by a factor of 30or even 540

6、 in some scenarioson a path to meeting our global climate goal.CDR is moving from research labs into the real world.Good data and practical guidance are needed in the push to scale these solutions rapidly and wisely.That is why I am pleased to see this report by McKinsey.It speaks to the business co