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GWEC_The Global Wind Market and Supply Chain_ Feng Zhao.pdf

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The Global Wind Market report highlights the status and outlook of the wind industry, emphasizing the need for tripling annual installations by 2030 to align with the 1.5°C climate target. In 2022, 77.6 GW of new wind power capacity was added, the lowest in three years but the third-highest historically. The top five markets accounted for 72% of global installations, with the US experiencing a 5% market share decline. China continued to lead in offshore wind development despite a 70% year-on-year decrease in new installations. Europe dominated new offshore capacity additions, surpassing Asia in 2022. However, supply chain bottlenecks are anticipated in every region except China by 2026. China's dominance in turbine nacelle manufacturing is highlighted, with a capacity of 98 GW per year, followed by Europe, US, India, and Brazil. Insufficient component production may cause bottlenecks post-2024, except for gearbox manufacturing which is well-positioned until 2027. High voltage cable production faces a critical constraint for offshore wind, with potential supply chain constraints in Europe and North America. Floating wind foundations are expected to experience bottlenecks, and regional cooperation is crucial to address supply chain constraints and reduce costs. The wind industry requires diverse supply chains and clear investment signals for resilient and widespread energy transition benefits.
"2022年风电市场如何?" "风电供应链面临哪些挑战?" "如何实现风电产业的可持续发展?"
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