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GWEC_The Global Wind Market and Supply Chain_ Feng Zhao.pdf

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1、The Global Wind Market and The Global Wind Market and Challenges in the Supply Challenges in the Supply Chain Chain 16th October,BeijingFeng Zhao,Head of Strategy ContentsContentsGlobal wind market status and outlook 20303Demand and supply benchmark-Nacelle 7Demand and supply benchmark-Key component

2、s10Demand and supply benchmark-Selected BOP13Demand and supply benchmark-Key materials 142022 was the 2022 was the thirdthird-best year for wind energy-best year for wind energy894 MW894 MW67%77.6 GW of new wind power capacity was added last year,the lowest level in the pass three years but still th

3、e third highest year in history.This brings total installed wind capacity to 906 GW,a growth of 9%compared with 2021.New wind power installations(GW),20018-2022Source:GWEC Market Intelligence,March 2023The third-best year for onshore wind despite a The third-best year for onshore wind despite a nega

4、tive growth rate of 5%negative growth rate of 5%Top 5 five markets combined made up 72%of global installations in 2022,collectively 3.1%lower than 2021,primarily due to the US lost 5%market share compared with 2021.Grid parity,auction/tenders and the PTC remained the top three market support mechani

5、sms behind onshore wind capacity added in 2022.Collectively,they account for a combined 91%market share,the same as the previous year.New global onshore wind power installations in 2022Source:GWEC Market Intelligence,March 2023China continued to lead global offshore wind development,although new ins

6、tallations in 2022 were 70%lower than in 2021 a record year driven by the end of the feed-in tariff.With 2.5 GW offshore wind capacity across six countries connected to the grid in 2022,Europe accounted for the majority of the remaining new capacity.In 2022 Europe relinquished its title as the world

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The Global Wind Market report highlights the status and outlook of the wind industry, emphasizing the need for tripling annual installations by 2030 to align with the 1.5°C climate target. In 2022, 77.6 GW of new wind power capacity was added, the lowest in three years but the third-highest historically. The top five markets accounted for 72% of global installations, with the US experiencing a 5% market share decline. China continued to lead in offshore wind development despite a 70% year-on-year decrease in new installations. Europe dominated new offshore capacity additions, surpassing Asia in 2022. However, supply chain bottlenecks are anticipated in every region except China by 2026. China's dominance in turbine nacelle manufacturing is highlighted, with a capacity of 98 GW per year, followed by Europe, US, India, and Brazil. Insufficient component production may cause bottlenecks post-2024, except for gearbox manufacturing which is well-positioned until 2027. High voltage cable production faces a critical constraint for offshore wind, with potential supply chain constraints in Europe and North America. Floating wind foundations are expected to experience bottlenecks, and regional cooperation is crucial to address supply chain constraints and reduce costs. The wind industry requires diverse supply chains and clear investment signals for resilient and widespread energy transition benefits.
"2022年风电市场如何?" "风电供应链面临哪些挑战?" "如何实现风电产业的可持续发展?"
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