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宏观经济对再保险的影响.pdf

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1、|2023 Conning,Inc.Macroeconomic Impact on ReinsurancePresentation to the Casualty Actuarial SocietyJune 20231Agenda1.New Market Realities!2.First It Was Inflation3.Reinsurance Market Reset4.What Happened to the Capital Account?5.Implications for Primary InsurersNEW MARKET REALITIES3Insurers Are Adap

2、ting to a New World!Implications for Primary InsurersInvestment ValuesReinsurance CapacityCapitalReserve AdequacyNegative FactorsUpward ForcesInflationReinsurance PricesInsured ValuesInterest RatesHigher growthHigher riskPremium on capital managementEconomic,social+15%,MINIMUMHigher premiums,higher

3、severityHigher NII,higher cost of capitalDislocation of deployable capitalRealized and unrealized lossesDown 14%since YE 21Pressured by inflation2023 Conning,Inc4Risk Transfer Challenged with Capacity ConstraintsRisk TransferFunctioning MarketDislocated MarketRetroILWILSRe/insurerReinsurersU.S.Europ

4、eBermudaLloydsILSPrimary InsurersRegionalSpecialistNationalStocksMutuals/ReciprocalsConsumers and Businesses20 Markets book value?4Hard Markets Too ShortShort-lived hard markets with new capital and competition driving rates down5New vs.ExistingMore attractive to invest in existing companies and sid

5、ecar vehicles6Recent Track RecordInvestors stung by above-average losses in 5 of last 6 years7Rise of Secondary PerilsDiversifying perils become peak exposures8Inflation and Loss CreepAccelerating severity with both economic and social inflation9Model ReliabilityToo much reliance on models with inhe

6、rent limitations10Management ExpertiseIs there sufficient pool of bankable management talent?A.Over the next 3-5 years the insurance markets will adapt and become less dependent on reinsurance and related capital market instruments.B.The next 3-5 years will see a(near)continuation of current conditi

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本文主要讨论了宏观经济对再保险的影响,包括新市场现实、通货膨胀、再保险市场重置、资本账户的变化以及这些因素对原保险公司的影响。 1. 新市场现实:保险公司正在适应一个新世界,通货膨胀导致再保险价格上涨,保险价值上升,利率上升,资本管理成本上升。 2. 通货膨胀:2023年4月通货膨胀率可能达到峰值,但远未达到2-3%的目标。社会通货膨胀导致损失成本上升,对再/保险公司造成压力。 3. 再保险市场重置:再保险价格上升,覆盖范围减少,保险公司保留更高自留额。 4. 资本账户变化:由于通货膨胀和股市损失,保险公司“经济”资本大幅下降。 5. 对原保险公司的影响:原保险公司的投资价值、再保险容量、资本和储备充足性面临负面因素影响,包括通货膨胀、再保险价格上涨、保险价值上升、利率上升等。
通货膨胀如何影响再保险市场? 社会通胀对保险业有何影响? 资本账户变化对保险公司有何影响?
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