中规院：动荡与重构-“一带一路”倡议下的全球城市（2022）（20页）.pdf

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1、THE ANNUAL REPORT 2022年度报告China Academy of Urban Planning&Design 中国城市规划设计研究院“一带一路”倡议下的全球城市GLOBAL CITIES IN THE VISION OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVETURMOIL AND REALIGNMENT动荡与重构中国城市规划设计研究院中国城市规划设计研究院前言PREFACE2022 年，新冠肺炎疫情持续肆虐，俄乌冲突波及全球，能源危机愈演愈烈，全球化危机一波未平，一波又起。多重冲击下，全球交通联系动荡，产业链供应链破碎化，各国政府纷纷加大本土投资保障发展

2、安全与韧性，全球城市陷入动荡之中，面临着不确定的挑战与机遇。在全球治理阵营对立风险日益增长、贸易壁垒不断推高的背景下，“一带一路”倡议倡导的包容性全球化理念是全球化“寒潮”中的一股暖流，为全球化注入新的动力。包容性全球化坚持更公平的发展理念，推动新兴经济体城市通过多样路径嵌入全球城市网络，催生多元共生的“全球城市雨林”。今年，我们持续优化完善全球活力城市、“一带一路”潜力城市指标体系及算法，与时俱进结合产业方向变革、科技竞争加剧趋势，对全球城市复苏的特征作出新观察。我们完善了数据来源和技术分析方法，以数字化方式直观呈现、深入探讨全球创新、生产与服务、联通设施网络特征与趋势。百年变局和世纪疫情相

3、互交织影响下，今年全球城市复苏态势冷暖有别，美洲提升、欧洲下降、东亚持平，全球城市格局正在发生重大调整。随着全球产业链供应链多元化、近岸化重构，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，全球城市秩序重构的趋势初露端倪。In 2022,COVID-19 continues to rage.Meanwhile,the Russia-Ukraine conflict has led to consequences worldwide,with intensifying energy crisis and globalization crisis coming in waves.The external sh

4、ocks have resulted in disruptions of global transportation connectivity and fragmentation in supply chains.Governments around the world are increasing their domestic investments to safeguard development security and resilience.Faced with uncertain challenges and opportunities,global cities are going

5、 through turmoil.Against the backdrop of growing risks from the confrontation of opposing camps in global governance and the rising trade barriers,the concept of inclusive globalization advocated by the Belt and Road Initiative is a warm current amid the cold wave of globalization,injecting new mome

6、ntum into globalization process.Inclusive globalization advocates more equitable development,with the aim to facilitate emerging countries to embed themselves into the network of global cities through various paths and create a diverse and symbiotic rainforest of global cities.This year,we have cont