1、ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPETITIVE DYNAMICS IN DOWNSTREAM MARKETSOECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers,No.331 1 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPETITIVE DYNAMICS IN DOWNSTREAM MARKETS OECD 2025 Artificial intelligence and competitive dynamics in downstream markets PUBE 2 ARTIFICIAL INTEL

2、LIGENCE AND COMPETITIVE DYNAMICS IN DOWNSTREAM MARKETS OECD 2025 Disclaimers This document was originally released on O.N.E.as an unclassified document under the reference code:DAF/COMP/GF(2025)4.This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expres

3、sed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and bo

4、undaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Photo credits:shironosov/iStock-Getty Images Plus OECD 2025.Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.By using this work,you accept to be bound by the ter

5、ms of this licence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution you must cite the work.Translations you must cite the original work,identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation,only the text of t

6、he original work should be considered valid.Adaptations you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD.The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the O