1、NOVEMBER 2025SHELLS SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT IN THE NETHERLANDSShells socioeconomic impact in the NetherlandsNOVEMBER 2025CONTENTSABOUT OXFORD ECONOMICSOxford Economics was founded in 1981 as a commercial venture with Oxford Universitys business college to provide economic forecasting and modelling toUK

2、 companies and financial institutions expanding abroad.Since then,we have become one of the worlds foremost independent global advisory firms,providing reports,forecasts,and analytical tools on more than 200 countries,100industries,and 8,000 cities and regions.Our best-in-class global economic and i

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