KEG-人工智能行业：浅谈人工智能下一个十年[45页].pdf

1、1 浅谈人工智能的下个十年 Jie Tang Computer Science Tsinghua University 2 人工智能的第三次浪潮 pOtMmMrNmRoQnPqRyQmNsR8OaO6MoMmMoMnNiNnNqMkPtRqQ8OnNvMuOsQrPwMqNpQ 3 人工智能历史人工智能历史 4 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势Powered byClaude Shannon Shannon, Claude E. XXII. Programming a computer for playing chess. Philosophical magazine 41.314 (

2、1950): 256-275. Alan Turing Turing, Alan M. Solvable and unsolvable problems. Science News-ens. fr 39 (1954). 1950计算机象棋博弈 1954图灵测试 5 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势Powered by John McCarthy McCarthy, J., et al. Dartmouth Conference. Dartmouth Summer Research Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 1956 1956达特茅斯会

3、议 1959一般问题解决器 Marvin Minsky Nathan Rochester Claude Shannon Herbert Simon J.C. ShawAllen Newell Newell, A.; Shaw, J.C.; Simon, H.A. (1959). Report on a general problem-solving program. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing. pp. 256264. 6 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势Powered by

4、Daniel Bobrow Bobrow, Daniel G. Natural language input for a computer problem solving system. (1964) Joseph Weizenbaum Weizenbaum, Joseph. ELIZAa computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM 9.1 (1966): 36-45. 1964 理解自然语言输入 1966

5、ELIZA人机对话 7 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势Powered by Buchanan, Bruce, Georgia Sutherland, and Edward A. Feigenbaum. Heuristic DENDRAL: a program for generating explanatory hypotheses in organic chemistry. Defense Technical Information Center, 1968. 1968 世界首个专家系 统DENDRAL Edward Feigenbaum 8 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋

6、势Powered byRandall Davis Applications of meta level knowledge to the construction, maintenance and use of large knowledge basesM. Stanford University, Computer Science Department, AI Laboratory, 1976. Drew McDermott, Jon Doyle McDermott D, Doyle J. Non-monotonic logic IJ. Artificial intelligence, 19